Beihai Park: A landscape tour of the thousand-year-old royal garden

 Beihai Park: A landscape tour of the thousand-year-old royal garden

Overview: A "living" picture scroll that condenses the essence of Chinese royal garden art
Beihai Park is a classical royal garden with a total area of 682,000 square meters (including a water area of 389,000 square meters). It is not only an open-air museum with a thousand-year history, but also a tranquil oasis in the city that combines magnificent architecture, exquisite gardens and urban life, and is a must-visit place to explore classical aesthetics, experience royal charm and feel the local life in Beijing.

Quick overview of core highlights
Identity Tags: A model of classical Chinese royal gardens / A realistic blueprint of "Penglai Wonderland" / A landscape picture scroll in the center of Beijing
Core experience: climbing the White Pagoda overlooking the imperial city, boating and rowing on Taiye Pond and tasting tea and enjoying the scenery in Jingxin Zhai
Recommended excursion: half day to 1 day
Address: No. 1, Wenjin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

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Origin: From the Imperial Dream to the People's Park

Furong Ancient Town

The source of the fairyland - the ancient ideal of "one pond and three mountains"
The garden pattern of Beihai is rooted in ancient Chinese fairyland worship. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, emperors have been eager to create the three immortal mountains of Penglai, Abbot, and Yingzhou in the mythical East Sea in order to achieve immortality. This gardening model of "one pond and three mountains" has been presented completely and classicly in Beihai for the first time: Taiye Pool symbolizes the East China Sea, Qionghua Island (White Pagoda Mountain) is metaphorically Penglai, and Tuancheng and Xishantai correspond to Abbot and Yingzhou. This groundbreaking design laid the cornerstone of the landscape layout of China's royal gardens and had a profound impact on later generations such as the Summer Palace.

Thousands of years of accumulation - the construction epic of the emperors of the Five Dynasties
The history of Beihai Park is a magnificent epic that develops synchronously with Beijing:
The beginning and foundation (Liao Jinyuan): The Liao Dynasty opened the Yaoyu Palace here; Jin Shizong imitated Bianliang Genyue to build the Daning Palace, dug lakes and piled mountains, and the prototype of Beihai began to take shape; Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, built the capital with Qionghua Island as the center, which became the core of the Imperial City Forbidden Garden.
Prosperity and finalization (Ming and Qing dynasties): The Ming Dynasty expanded the Taiye Pool, laying the pattern of the three seas of "northern, central and southern"; The Qing Dynasty was the peak period of Beihai construction, Emperor Shunzhi built a Tibetan white pagoda on the top of Qionghua Island in 1651, and Emperor Qianlong devoted himself to the construction of countless classics such as Jingxin Zhai, Huafang Zhai, Haopu Jian and Jiulong Wall, forming the basic scale and architectural essence seen today.
Rebirth and opening (Republic of China to present): In 1925, Beihai was first opened to the public as a park, becoming one of the earliest citizen parks in Beijing. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after many repairs, this former royal forbidden land has now become a cultural heritage and leisure paradise shared by the people.

> In-Depth Understanding: Explore More Classical Chinese Garden Art >> [Chengde Summer Resort]

Must-see wonders: a symphonic poem of royal meteorology and garden artistic conception

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Natural creation - a spiritual animation scroll reflecting mountains and rivers
The beauty of Beihai lies first of all in its ingenious natural artistic conception.

The vast blue waves of Taiye Pond: As the soul of the garden, this open water not only regulates the climate, but also constitutes the skeleton of the landscape. The spring water is sparkling, the summer lotus fields, the autumn waves are gentle, the winter ice is like a mirror, and the four seasons change with different expressions. Taking a rowing boat on the lake and looking up at the Qiongdao White Pagoda from the water is an excellent way to experience the artistic conception of "boating on the blue waves, people swimming in the painting".
Qionghua Island's fairy mountain style: This island is made of soil dug into the lake, with lush forests and uneven temples, and is the core of "one pond and three mountains". Climbing along the mountain path, ancient trees and strange rocks are dotted among them, as if stepping into the road of immortality. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can not only see the majesty of the White Pagoda up close, but also overlook the magnificence of Jingshan and the Forbidden City, and the scenery of the central axis of the capital can be seen at a glance.
The botanical picture of the four seasons: There are many ancient and famous trees in the park, especially the pines and cypresses planted in the Jin and Yuan dynasties on Qionghua Island, which are vigorous and simple. In spring, the willows along the coast spit green, and the peach blossoms and begonias bloom; In summer, the lotus flowers bloom, and the fragrance is far away; In autumn, ginkgo biloba is golden and red maple is like fire; In winter, the pines and cypresses are proud of the snow, wrapped in silver, which can be called a living landscape of the four seasons.

Humanistic ingenuity - an architectural treasure that solidifies history
Every building and every detail here tells the weight of history and the exquisiteness of art.

Qionghua Island White Pagoda: This 35.9-meter-high Tibetan Lama Pagoda is an iconic landscape of Beihai and even Beijing. The tower body is white, and the gilded treasure cover on the top of the tower is particularly holy and eye-catching against the blue sky. It is not only a religious building, but also a symbol of the Qing Dynasty's policy of appeasement towards Tibet and Mongolia.
Nine Dragon Wall: The most exquisite and distinctive of the three ancient nine dragon walls in China. This wall is a double-sided glazed shadow wall, with nine dragons flying in the sea of waves and clouds in front and behind, with different shapes and lifelike. The total number of dragons on the walls is 635, which can be called the world of dragons, and it shows the extremely high level of glass firing technology.
Meditation Zhai: Known as the "Garden of the Garden", it is the imperial garden of the Qianlong Emperor's reading and cultivation. The layout of pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, rockeries and stacked rocks here is extremely exquisite, the space is tortuous and deep, one step at a time, which is a rare landscape masterpiece in the northern garden, showing the graceful temperament of Jiangnan gardens.
Tuancheng: Located on the west side of the South Gate of Beihai, it is a relatively independent 5-meter-high brick circular city. The precious white jade Buddha is enshrined in the Chengguang Hall on the city, and there are also pine trees and white bark pines named "White Robe General" in front of the hall, and ancient trees and ancient buildings complement each other.
Haopu and Huafangzhai: These two are small boutique gardens hidden in the mountains and rivers. Haopu is famous for its curved bridges, stone workshops, mountain rocks and water features, and the artistic conception is quiet, which is taken from Zhuangzi's allusion to "Haoliang Watching Fish"; The painting house is a group of symmetrical buildings surrounding a square pool, which is rigorous and elegant.

Photography cheats:
> The best panoramic camera is located on the lakeside opposite Qionghua Island (especially near Wulong Pavilion), where you can take classic pictures of white pagodas, green trees and lake reflections.
> Early morning or dusk, the sun dresses the white pagoda and glazed tiles in gold, which is the golden moment for photographing architectural light and shadow.
> The Kowloon Wall should be used to shoot panoramic views with a wide-angle lens, and a telephoto lens can also be used to capture the vivid details of the local dragon.
> The framed scenery and leaky windows in the Meditation Studio are excellent elements for photographing Chinese aesthetic artistic conception.

 Core Experience: An Immersive Guide to Classical Garden Living

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Five must-do things to unlock the complete charm of the North Sea
1. Climb Baita Mountain once to overlook the central axis of the capital
    Core: Climb Qionghua Island, reach the foot of the White Pagoda, and look around. Looking south at the golden glass of the Forbidden City, looking at the blue waves of Zhongnanhai in the west, and looking at the majestic Bell and Drum Tower in the north, you can feel the historical pattern and spirit of the ancient city of Beijing.
2. Float a small boat, rippling in the center of Taiye Pool
    Experience: Rent a hand-rowed boat, pedal boat or antique rocking boat and paddle leisurely into the center of the lake. Looking up at the spring shade of Qiongdao from the water, the perspective is unique, the breeze is blowing, and you can best appreciate the essence and leisure of the royal garden's "mountains and rivers".
3. Search the Nine Dragon Wall and learn hundreds of dragon legends
    Fun: In front of the glazed nine dragon wall, carefully look for dragons with different postures such as dragons, ascending dragons, and descending dragons, and challenge whether you can count the 635 dragons on the wall. Learn about the history and craftsmanship of the double-sided nine-dragon wall, and feel the ultimate ingenuity of ancient craftsmen.
4. Sip a cup of tea and sit quietly in the garden of the garden
    Artistic conception: Take a break in the tea house between Jingxin Zhai or Haopu, face the exquisite landscape courtyard, and brew a pot of fragrant tea. Look at the clouds rolling and relax, listen to the wind chimes ringing softly, and experience the interest of ancient literati and scholars who "steal half a day of leisure".
5. Take a long corridor and encounter market life
    Observation: Walking along the lake, you will blend into the life of Beijing locals: ticket holders singing Peking Opera, old people practicing Tai Chi, dancing teams, and children playing. This is a vivid embodiment of the perfect integration of classical gardens and contemporary fresh market atmosphere.

Suggested tour routes
Half-day "Classic Essence" tour (efficient series):
Enter the park from the south or east gate of the park at 9:00 am → Cross the Yong'an Bridge and go straight to Qionghua Island to visit the White Pagoda and Yong'an Temple (about 1.5 hours)→ After descending the mountain, go north along the east bank to visit Haopu and Huafangzhai (about 40 minutes) → Continue north to Jingxin Zhai for an in-depth tour of this "garden within a garden" (about 40 minutes)→ Exit the park from the north gate, or return to the lake to rest.
IntoTravelChina tip: This route concentrates the essence of Beihai's gardens and has a lot of walking. We can plan the best entrance to the park for you in advance and arrange the rest points reasonably.

One-day "in-depth roaming" leisure tour (highly recommended):
Morning: Start from Tuancheng (separate tickets required), visit the Chengguang Hall and ancient trees → Enter the main park of Beihai, ascend Qionghua Island, and savor the White Pagoda and surrounding buildings.
Lunch: Have a light meal at the restaurant or café in the park, or taste Beijing-style cuisine at a time-honored restaurant nearby.
Afternoon: Stroll along the east bank and leisurely visit Haopu and Huafangzhai → Focus on tea tasting and enjoying the scenery at Jingxin Zhai → Go to the west bank to visit the Nine Dragon Wall, Iron Shadow Wall, and Wulong Pavilion → In the evening, enjoy the sunset of Taiye Pond and the illumination of the White Pagoda at Wulong Pavilion or lakeside.
IntoTravelChina's advantages: We can arrange professional garden culture explanations for you, reveal the historical stories and gardening techniques behind the buildings, and book special tea house experiences in places such as Jingxinzhai, so that your visit is not only a view, but also a deep cultural edification.

> Professional guides: IntoTravelChina can provide you with a private customized itinerary, including an exclusive guide, transportation and activity arrangements, so that you can have a worry-free trip. >> [Consult Customization Now]

Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation and Seasons

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How to Get There: Seamless connectivity in the heart of the Imperial City
Beihai Park is located in the center of Beijing, with extremely convenient transportation.
Subway (recommended): Take Metro Line 6 to "Beihai North" station, exit B and walk north for about 5 minutes to reach the north gate of the park. This is the most convenient way to avoid the risk of traffic jams.
Bus: There are many bus lines that arrive at "Beihai Park" station or "Beihai North Gate" station.
By car (not recommended): Parking spaces around the park are extremely tight and belong to the core area of traffic control, so public transportation is strongly recommended.

Best time to visit
Beihai Park can be visited in all seasons, each with its own charm, but spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) have the most pleasant weather and the most gorgeous scenery.
Spring and autumn golden season: spring flowers bloom, willows are swaying, autumn is crisp, and the forest is dyed. The temperature is comfortable, making it the best time to stroll and take photos.
Summer: The lake is full of lotus flowers and green trees, but the weather is hot, you can choose to visit the garden in the early morning or evening, or experience the coolness of rafting on the water.
Winter: There are fewer tourists, you can enjoy the quiet garden snow scenery, especially after the snow, the white pagoda and the white snow reflect each other, which has a unique charm. The lake may freeze and sometimes open the ice rink.

Visiting Tips and Tricks
Tickets: 10 yuan for peak season (April-October), 20 yuan for combined tickets (including Qiongdao White Pagoda and other parks); In the off-season (November-March), tickets are 5 yuan, and joint tickets are 15 yuan. Tuancheng needs to be purchased separately.
Opening hours: 6:30-21:00 during peak season (last entry at 20:30); Off-season 6:30-20:00 (last entry at 19:30). The opening hours of the park are usually 9:00-17:00.
Tour duration: It takes 2-3 hours to walk around and enjoy the flowers; It takes 5-6 hours or a whole day to visit each park in depth.
Catering: There are imitation restaurants (famous for court cuisine), Beihai restaurants, and a number of cafes and canteens in the park. You can also choose to walk to the nearby Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang food blocks to eat.

IntoTravelChina Service Suggestions:
We can confirm the latest opening policies of each park in advance for you, and design the most suitable tour route according to your interests (such as in-depth ancient architecture, photography, parent-child leisure). For guests who want to experience a rocking boat or specialty dining, we can also provide booking assistance to make your trip to the Royal Gardens more relaxing. >> [Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant]

Join hands with IntoTravelChina to start your own journey of classical gardens

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The story of Beihai Park is a history of garden art spanning thousands of years, and it is a poetic presentation of oriental natural views and philosophical ideas in space. IntoTravelChina focuses on creating a deep, cultured, and worry-free Chinese travel experience. Our travel experts can help you:
Tailor-made itinerary: Design the perfect route to include Beihai and other cultural attractions in Beijing based on your different preferences for history, architecture, photography or leisure.
One-stop service: get tickets, special experiences (such as imitation palace banquets, in-depth explanations), and city transportation connections.
Exclusive experience: arrange off-peak hours to enter the park, accompanied by professional ancient building photographers, explain garden aesthetic themes, etc.

Let your trip to Beihai Park not only go for walking and sightseeing, but also an immersive cultural experience that dialogues with thousand-year-old classical aesthetics.
> Start planning your journey today
> Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants, we will provide you with an exclusive itinerary plan and quotation within 24 hours. >> [Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant]

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