Jiaxiu Pavilion: A 400-Year Guardian of Culture Upon the Fuyu Bridge

Jiaxiu Pavilion: A 400-Year Guardian of Culture Upon the Fuyu Bridge

Overview: The Spiritual Beacon of a City

Jiaxiu Tower, Guiyang’s symbolic heart, is a historic pavilion standing over the Nanming River. Its name, meaning “Academic Excellence,” honors local scholarly tradition. Combined with Fuyu Bridge, it creates the city’s most poetic and iconic view.

Quick overview of core highlights

Identity Tags: Guiyang's Cultural Landmark / Symbol of Guizhou's Literary Heritage / Premier Southern Scenic Site

Core Experiences: Ascend the tower for panoramic views, stroll along the Nanming River, admire classical couplets, savor tea while enjoying the illuminated nightscape.

Suggested Visit Duration: 2-3 hours. An evening visit is highly recommended to experience the stunning transition from day to night.

Address: No. 8, Cuiwei Lane, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province.

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Origins: Taming the River and Nurturing a Literary Spirit

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 The Meaning Behind "Jiaxiu"—An Aspiration for Excellence

The name “Jiaxiu” derives from the phrase “Ke Jia Ting Xiu,” expressing the profound hope of the local people for flourishing culture and scholarly success. In 1598, Jiang Dongzhi, the governor of Guizhou, observed the Nanming River curving around the prominent Aoji Rock, which resembled a giant turtle yet was prone to flooding. To “secure this vital site and cultivate its fortune,” he resolved to build an embankment and a tower here, aiming both to control the waters and to inspire intellectual pursuit. Upon its completion, the plaque inscribed with “Jiaxiu Tower” was hung high, forever establishing it as a symbol of Guiyang’s literary destiny, later witnessing Guizhou’s remarkable imperial examination successes during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

A Story of Resilience—A City's Memory Forged Through Fire and Water

The history of Jiaxiu Tower is an epic of perseverance, sharing Guiyang’s fate through cycles of destruction and rebirth:

Foundation and First Loss (1598-1621): Only nine years after its construction by Jiang Dongzhi, the tower was washed away by a flood. It was rebuilt in 1621 by Governor Zhu Xieyuan, who expanded it to three stories for the first time.

Flourishing in the Qing Dynasty (1689-1909): The tower underwent multiple renovations and expansions under Emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and Guangxu. The addition of the connecting Fuyu Bridge” (Floating Jade Bridge) and the mid-bridge “Hanbi Pavilion” formed the complete and elegant complex we see today. The Qing general and Viceroy E’ertai also left a complex historical mark by erecting an iron victory pillar inside the tower.

Modern Trials and Restoration (1909-Present): Damaged repeatedly by fire and storms, the tower was always faithfully restored. A major renovation in 1981 meticulously returned it to its Qing-era appearance. In 2006, its cultural significance was nationally recognized when it was designated a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.

In-depth Understanding: Explore more iconic Chinese historical towers >>The White House in Guiyang

Must-See Wonders: A Poetic Symphony of Architecture and Landscape

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Natural Creation—A Living Painting Framed by Water

The tower’s magic lies in its perfect symbiosis with nature—rooted in rock, spanning water, and embraced by the city.

The Nanming River and Aoji Rock: The river flows like a jade belt through the city, widening here into a calm expanse. The natural Aoji Rock forms the very foundation, making the pavilion appear to grow from the stone itself—a symbol of solidity and endurance. In spring and summer, the river is full and vibrant; in autumn and winter, clear and reflective, granting the structure an ever-changing vitality.

Fuyu Bridge and Hanbi Pavilion: This nine-arch white stone bridge is more than a passageway; it is a poetic extension. True to its name “Floating Jade,” it lies elegantly upon the water. Strolling across it feels like walking through a painting. The Hanbi Pavilion at its center is the perfect spot to pause, framing views of the tower upstream and down, seamlessly connecting water and architecture.

The Dance of Light and SeasonThe tower’s beauty transforms with the time of day and the turn of the seasons. At dawn, it emerges from mist like an ink-wash painting. Under the afternoon sun, every architectural detail stands clear. However, the most captivating moment is undeniably from dusk into night, when the setting sun gilds the eaves, and electric lights gradually illuminate the tower, bridge, and water, creating a dazzling reflection against the darkening sky.

Human Craftsmanship—History Etched in Wood and Stone

Every timber, tile, and inscribed couplet here carries the weight of history and the refinement of scholars.

The Architecture of Jiaxiu Tower: Standing approximately 22.9 meters tall, its distinctive upturned eaves are supported by sturdy stone pillars. Ascending its three stories gradually reveals more of the world: the churning waters at the base, the elegant bridge from the middle, and a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of Guiyang’s cityscape and surrounding mountains from the top. Inside, genuine stone carvings and wooden plaques from the Qing Dynasty preserve an atmosphere of classical scholarship.

The Legendary Long Couplet: The tower’s most celebrated treasure is the 206-character couplet by Liu Yunliang, a Qing Dynasty scholar from Guiyang, as renowned as the one at Kunming's Daguan Tower. Its first scroll vividly describes the landscape (“For five hundred years holding fast to Aoji, alone propping up the heavens…”), while the second recounts local history and culture (“Towering thousands of ren above Niudu, eternally guarding the frontier…”). Understanding this coupleet is key to understanding the tower’s profound significance.

Cuiwei Garden: On the south bank lies the serene Cuiwei Garden, a Ming-Qing style complex encompassing the Gongnan Pavilion, Cuiwei Pavilion, and Longmen Academy. Its quiet corridors, lush gardens, and traditional teahouses offer a tranquil counterpoint to the tower’s grandeur, and a perfect place to enjoy a cup of tea while gazing back at the iconic view across the river.

Historical Narratives: Relief sculptures of notable Guizhou figures and informative exhibits on the tower’s history provide valuable context, enriching the visit beyond the visual spectacle.

Photography Guide:

Classic Panorama: The north bank of the Nanming River (Wenchang South Road side) captures the tower, bridge, pavilion, and their perfect reflections, especially for night shots.

Architectural Details: From Fuyu Bridge, low-angle shots emphasize the dynamic flying eaves and intricate carvings.

Framed Compositions: Use the arches of Hanbi Pavilion as a natural frame to photograph the tower, adding depth.

The High Vantage Point: The top floor offers unparalleled views. A telephoto lens can compress the urban skyline with the distant mountains

Core Experiences: An Immersive Guide to Refined Exploration

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Five Essential Activities for the Complete Experience

1. Ascend and Reflect: Climb to the top of Jiaxiu Tower. Looking south to the rolling hills and north to the modern cityscape creates a powerful sense of standing where history and present converge. Read the long coupleet quietly to feel its grandeur.

2. A Meditative Stroll: Walk slowly across the Fuyu Bridge, pausing in Hanbi Pavilion. Watch the river flow, observe locals at leisure, and transition from an observer to part of the living scene.

3. Tea and Tranquility: In Cuiwei Garden, savor a pot of local Guizhou tea, such as Duyun Maojian or Zunyi Red. This is the essence of “slow Guiyang”—contemplating ancient beauty in a classical garden.

4. Witness the Dazzling TransformationDusk is the golden hour. Witness the sky’s color show and the tower’s metamorphosis from a daytime silhouette into a radiant jewel reflected on the water—a performance in itself.

5. Taste the Local Flavors: Conclude your visit in the nearby Huguo Road or Xinglong Street area. Sample iconic Guiyang snacks like Changwang Noodles or “Love Tofu Pudding” for an authentic culinary finale.

Suggested Itineraries

The compact scenic area is perfect for a half-day, in-depth visit. This itinerary balances culture and leisure.

Half-Day “Essence” Tour (Recommended):
Arrive around 4:00 PM → Enter from the north, explore Fuyu Bridge and enjoy the view from Hanbi Pavilion (30 min) → Ascend Jiaxiu Tower, visit each floor, study the coupleet, enjoy the top-floor vista (40 min) → Cross to the south bank, visit Cuiwei Garden, and relax with tea (1 hour) → As evening falls, find your spot by the river or on the bridge to capture the sunset and the tower’s illumination (1 hour) → After 7:00 PM, head to a nearby area for dinner.
IntoTravelChina Tip: This relaxed itinerary captures the tower’s dual day-night personality. Feel free to linger longer in the garden if time allows.

Professional Guide: IntoTravelChina can provide you with a private custom itinerary, including a dedicated guide, transportation, and activity arrangements, for a truly in-depth and hassle-free experience. >> Consult for Customization Now

The Practical Guide: Logistics, Timing, and Tips

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Getting There: A Seamless Journey

Located in downtown Guiyang, Jiaxiu Tower is easily accessible.

From Guiyang City Center:

Public Transport: Many bus lines stop at “Jiaxiu Tower.” Alternatively, take Metro Line 1 to “Hebin Park Station” or “Zhongshan West Road Station” and walk 15 minutes.

Taxi/Rideshare or Car: Navigate to “Jiaxiu Tower.” Note that parking in the immediate area is limited; public transport is advised.

AdmissionEntry to the park is free. A ticket is required to enter the tower itself, priced around 20 RMB per person (subject to change; please verify on-site).

Best Time to Visit

Jiaxiu Tower is a year-round destination, but its dual charm is best appreciated in the evening.

Ideal Seasons (Spring & Autumn, Mar-May & Sep-Nov): Pleasant weather, clear skies, and comfortable evenings for lingering.

Cool Summer (Jun-Aug): Guiyang is a famous “Summer Capital.” Evenings by the river are delightful, though sporadic rain is possible.

Quiet Winter (Dec-Feb): Fewer visitors and the rare chance of seeing the tower dusted with snow offer a unique charm, though the weather can be damp and chilly.

Helpful Tips

Opening Hours: The park is open all day (lights on until ~10:00 PM). Tower entry is typically 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Cuiwei Garden has similar hours

What to Bring: Comfortable shoes for walking. Photography enthusiasts should bring a tripod for sharp night and long-exposure water shots.

Nearby Attractions: Jiaxiu Tower can easily be combined with Wenchang PavilionQianling Mountain Park, or the Guizhou Provincial Museum for a full day of exploration.

IntoTravelChina Itinerary Suggestion:
If spending 1-2 days in Guiyang, we can design an efficient route that seamlessly combines Jiaxiu Tower with the city’s other historical, natural, and culinary highlights.  [Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant]

Extended Journey: Discovering the Heart of Guizhou

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Jiaxiu Tower is the perfect cultural prelude to exploring Guizhou’s wider wonders.

Guiyang Cultural Day Trip: Jiaxiu Tower (spiritual landmark) → Guizhou Provincial Museum (diverse ethnic culture) → Qianling Mountain Park (hiking, city views, monkeys). A perfect mix of culture and nature. 

Classic Guizhou Loop (3 Days):

Day 1 (Cultural Guiyang): Arrive, visit Jiaxiu Tower & Wenchang Pavilion, taste local food.

Day 2 (Natural Wonder): Travel to Anshun to see the mighty Huangguoshu Waterfall.

Day 3 (Karst Landscape): Explore the subterranean Dragon Palace or the historic Tianlong Tunbao fortress town before departing. 

Comprehensive Guizhou Adventure: Start and end in Guiyang, journeying to Xijiang Miao VillageLibo’s XiaoqikongZunyi, and Fanjingshan Mountain. >>6 Days Colorful Guizhou & Mountain City Chongqing Classic Tour

Join hands with IntoTravelChina and embark on your exclusive adventure in central Guizhou

The story of Jiaxiu Tower is one of a region’s scholarly aspirations and a timeless dialogue between architecture and landscape. IntoTravelChina specializes in crafting deep, personalized, and seamless cultural travel experiences in China. Our experts can for you:

Design a Tailor-Made Itinerary: Create your perfect route, featuring Jiaxiu Tower and other highlights based on your interests.

Provide Comprehensive Service: Handle tickets, bookings, transport, guides, and dining recommendations.

Arrange Exclusive Access: Secure visits during quieter times, arrange expert cultural interpretations, and guide you to the best photography spots.

Let your visit to Jiaxiu Tower be more than a snapshot—let it be a meaningful connection with history.

Start Planning Your Journey Today

Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants. We will provide you with a customized itinerary plan and quotation within 24 hours. >>Click to contact IntoTravelChina Travel Consultant

What Our Clients Say?

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Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
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As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories. Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
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Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic! Then came Fenghuang Ancient Town, we eat dinner beside the thundering waterfall. It seems Unreal! The night views of stilt houses glowing over the river were straight from a fairy tale. For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return. A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s): Zhangjiajie
Date of Experience: May 08,2025
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FAQ

What are the subsidiary landscapes around Jiaxiu Pavilion worth appreciating?

Around Jiaxiu Pavilion, there are beautiful gardens with various plants and flowers. The Cuiwei Garden nearby is charming, with rockeries and small ponds that add to the idyllic atmosphere. And the ancient stone inscriptions on the banks are also of great cultural value.

Can you take a boat tour of the nearby waters around Jiaxiu Pavilion?

Yes, you can take a small boat to cruise on the river near Jiaxiu Pavilion. It allows you to view the pavilion from different angles and enjoy the beautiful riverside scenery at the same time.

Is the transportation convenient from Jiaxiu Pavilion to other scenic spots in Guiyang?

Yes, it's quite convenient. There are good connections by bus or taxi to other popular attractions in Guiyang. For example, you can easily reach Qianlingshan Park or Huaxi Park from here to continue your exploration of the city's beauty.

What are the special delicacies around Jiaxiu Pavilion?

There are local snacks like Siwawa, which is a kind of wrap with various vegetables and seasonings inside. And Lian'ai Doufuguo, a grilled tofu dish with special sauce, is also very popular. You can also find some traditional Guizhou cuisine restaurants nearby to taste the unique flavors of the region.

What are the opening hours of the Jiaxiu Pavilion scenic area?

The opening hours are usually from 8:30 in the morning to 18:30 in the evening. However, it may be adjusted according to different seasons and special circumstances, so it's recommended to check in advance before visiting.

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