Historical Overview
- Ancient Origins: Formed by Yellow River diversions 200 years ago, once a Silk Road oasis.
- Ecological Crisis: 1990s pollution from agricultural runoff degraded water to "black and stinky" levels.
- Modern Revival: A 30-year, $1.3B restoration (2000–2025) revived 81 km² of reed beds, slashing nitrogen/phosphorus levels by 60%. In 2024, endangered crested ibises were spotted for the first time.
Structural Layout
The lake is divided into three zones:
- Core Conservation: Strictly protected reed forests and bird nesting sites.
- Eco-Tourism: Boardwalks, birdwatching platforms, and reed forest boat tours.
- Agricultural Buffer: Solar-powered pumps and wetlands filtering farmland drainage.
Major Attractions
- Whooper Swan Sanctuary: 1,000+ swans winter here (Nov–Mar), the world’s largest colony.
- Reed Forest Maze: A 50 km² reed forest with floating boardwalks and lotus ponds.
- Solar Farm Viewpoint: China’s "Green Great Wall" desert PV panels visible from the lake’s south.
- Eco-Museum: Interactive exhibits on wetland restoration and bird migration.
- Fishing Village: Traditional nets and seasonal fish Festivals (Aug–Sep).
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Half-Day Tour
- Eco-Museum → Reed Forest Boardwalk → Whooper Swan Observation Deck.
- Highlight: Sunrise photography over misty reed beds.
- Full-Day Adventure
- Boat Tour (reed forests/lotus ponds) → Fishing Village Lunch → Solar Farm Hike.
- Add a visit to the Desert-Wetland Boundary for golden dune contrasts.
- Comprehensive 3-Day Expedition
- Day 1: Core Zone birdwatching (migratory season: Apr–May/Sep–Nov).
- Day 2: Agricultural Buffer Zone cycling and wetland science workshops.
- Day 3: Cultural tours to nearby Mongolian yurts and ancient oasis ruins.
Ticket Purchase
- Standard Entry: ¥80 (adults), ¥40 (students/seniors).
- Special Passes:
- ¥180 (2-day eco-tour + boat ride).
- ¥380 (3-day photography pass with guide).
- Discounts: Free for children under 1.2m; 50% off for disabled visitors.
Transportation
- By Air: Fly to Baotou (BPE), then 1.5-hour taxi to Wuliangsuhai.
- By Train: High-speed rail from Hohhot (1 hour) to Urad Front Banner Station.
- Local Transport: Electric sightseeing cars (¥30/day) or bicycle rentals.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: Apr–Oct (migratory birds Apr–May/Sep–Nov).
- Avoid Crowds: Early morning (7–9 AM) for photography; weekdays quieter.
- Essentials:
- Binoculars/telephoto lens for birdwatching.
- Waterproof gear for boat tours (May–Sep).
- Respect nesting areas: stay on paths, no drones near birds.