Historical Overview
- Formation: Volcanic activity spanned the Miocene to Quaternary periods, with eruptions shaping cones, lava flows, and maars (crater lakes).
- Human History: Nomadic tribes grazed livestock here for millennia; 13th-century Mongol caravans used trails between volcanoes.
- Modern Era: Studied by geologists since the 1950s, it gained tourist fame in the 2000s. A 2024 infrastructure upgrade added eco-trails and visitor centers.
Structural Layout
The park is divided into three zones:
- Core Volcanic Zone: 20+ volcanoes, including the symmetrical No. 3 Volcano and the collapsed No. 20 Volcano (maar).
- Basalt Column Forest: A 2 km² area of 6-sided basalt pillars, some reaching 15m tall.
- Nomadic Culture Belt: Traditional ger (yurt) camps and seasonal grazing lands.
Major Attractions
- No. 3 Volcano: The park’s icon, a 1,200m-diameter cone with a 200m-wide crater. Climb for panoramic views.
- Basalt Column Forest: Walk among geometric rock formations formed by slow lava cooling.
- No. 20 Maar: A crater lake with turquoise waters, ideal for sunrise photography.
- Volcano Museum: Interactive exhibits on plate tectonics and local geology.
- Nomadic Ger Camp: Stay overnight in traditional yurts and ride Mongolian horses.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Half-Day Tour
- Volcano Museum → No. 3 Volcano → Basalt Column Forest.
- Highlight: Sunset at the column forest.
- Full-Day Adventure
- No. 3 Volcano hike → No. 20 Maar boat ride → Nomadic Ger Camp lunch.
- Add a visit to the ancient grazing trails.
- Comprehensive 2-Day Expedition
- Day 1: Core Zone volcanoes and museum.
- Day 2: Basalt Columns photography + overnight ger stay.
Ticket Purchase
- Standard Entry: ¥120 (adults), ¥60 (students/seniors).
- Special Passes:
- ¥220 (2-day volcano + ger camp).
- ¥380 (3-day photography pass with guide).
- Discounts: Free for children under 1.2m; 50% off for disabled visitors.
Transportation
- By Air: Fly to Hohhot (HET), then 2-hour taxi to Pingdingshan.
- By Train: High-speed rail from Beijing (2.5 hours) to Ulanqab Station.
- Local Transport: Private 4x4 tours (¥500–800/day) or shuttle buses between zones.
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: May–Oct (mild temperatures, clear skies).
- Avoid Crowds: Early morning (7–9 AM) for photography; weekdays quieter.
- Essentials:
- Sturdy hiking boots for lava trails.
- Warm layers (temperatures drop 10°C after sunset).
- Respect nomadic traditions: ask before entering ger camps.