Nanxi River Scenic Area

Historical Overview

The river’s history dates to ancient times, with its banks dotted with Neolithic cultural relics and Tang-Song-Yuan-Ming-Qing dynasties’ artifacts. Song Dynasty villages like Cangpo and Hibiscus were constructed using "Seven Stars and Eight Battles" and "Four Treasures of the Study" architectural philosophies, reflecting Confucian ideals. The river’s name derives from its historic aBundance of nanmu trees. In 2005, it gained UNESCO Geopark status for its volcanic geology and cultural significance. Recent conservation efforts (2020s) have enhanced infrastructure, including music-themed cultural projects and high-speed rail access.

Structural Layout

The scenic area is divided into seven zones:

1. Rock Head Center Scenic Area: The core zone, featuring ancient villages and Bamboo rafting.
2. Daruoyan Scenic Area: Home to Shiwei Rock and Yaxiaku cliffside pathways.
3. Shiwei Rock Scenic Area: Iconic 500-meter-tall volcanic rock formations.
4. Baizhang Waterfall Zone: Includes 124-meter-tall Baizhang Waterfall.
5. Ancient Village Cluster: Rock Head, Hibiscus, and Cangpo villages.
6. Lishui Ancient Street: Historic commercial district.
7. Lingshang Village: Famous for roast whole lamb and 400-year-old architecture.

Major Attractions

1. Bamboo Rafting: Drift along the river’s calm stretches (¥50–80 per person).
2. Shiwei Rock: A 500-meter volcanic monolith with hexagonal basalt columns.
3. Baizhang Waterfall: One of China’s tallest cascades at 124 meters.
4. Cangpo Village: Song Dynasty architecture with "Four Treasures" layout.
5. Yaxiaku Cliffside Path: Suspended walkways with views of waterfalls.
6. Lingshang Village: Culinary hub for roast lamb and rural homestays.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Route (4–5 hours):
   Rock Head Village → Bamboo Rafting → Cangpo Village → Baizhang Waterfall → Lishui Ancient Street
   Highlights: Ancient villages, rafting, and waterfall views.
2. Extended Route (6–7 hours):
   Add Shiwei Rock and Yaxiaku Cliffside Path.
3. Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
   Include all zones, plus cultural performances at the music park and roast lamb dining.

Ticket Purchase

• Main Tickets:
  • Shiwei Rock: ¥50 (adults), ¥25 (students/seniors).
  • Baizhang Waterfall: ¥50 (adults), ¥25 (students/seniors).
  • Bamboo Rafting: ¥50–80 (varies by section).
• Discounts: Free for children under 1.2m; 50% off for students/seniors.
• Purchase: Book online via Ctrip or the park’s official WeChat account.

Transportation

• By High-Speed Rail:
  Hangzhou-Wenzhou HSR to Nanxi River Station (Fenglin Township), 10 minutes from Huolu Village.
• By Bus:
  Wenzhou City → Yongjia County → Rock Head Village (1.5 hours).
• By Taxi: Direct to Rock Head Village (¥150 from Wenzhou South Station).

Best Time & Tips

• Ideal Seasons: spring (April–May) for blooms; autumn (September–November) for clear skies.
• Essentials:
  • Wear sturdy shoes for trails and rafting.
  • Bring a waterproof bag for rafting.
  • Photography allowed except in temples.
• Prohibited Items: Drones, large bags.
• Cultural Note: Remove hats in temples; respect ancient village traditions.