Nanfeng Ancient Kiln: A Legendary Journey Through Five Hundred Years of Unextinguished Fire in a Dragon Kiln

Nanfeng Ancient Kiln: A Legendary Journey Through Five Hundred Years of Unextinguished Fire in a Dragon Kiln

Overview: A living fossil of a ceramic civilization that is still breathing
Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is a ceramic culture-themed scenic area centered around the "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln," a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is not a static museum, but a living ecological community of a dragon kiln that has been passed down for 500 years since its establishment during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1506), and its ceramic art.

Key Highlights at a Glance
Identity Tags: Living Fossil of Ceramics / World's Oldest Still-Using Wood-Fired Dragon Kiln / Spiritual Monument of Shiwan Pottery
Core experiences: Observe the 500-year-old dragon kiln, try your hand at pottery throwing, explore the ancient dwellings of Guliaochang, and admire ceramic miniature sculptures.
Recommended visit duration: half a day to one day
Address: No. 6, Gaomiao Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

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Origin: Shiwan tiles, the best in the world

Furong Ancient Town

The source of kiln fire—the Ming Dynasty dragon kiln built against the mountain
The name "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln" originates directly from its geography and function. During the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, the ceramics industry in Shiwan flourished like never before. To adapt to large-scale production, potters built this 34.4-meter-long, stepped wood-fired kiln, shaped like a giant dragon, on the slope of Phoenix Mountain (now known as the "Ancient Kiln Sacred Banyan Tree"). Because the kiln opening faces south, symbolizing "warmth brought by the south wind," it was named "Nanfeng Kiln." The adjacent ancient kiln of the same type, "Gaozao," was named after the surname of its former owner, Gao. These two ancient kilns, collectively known as "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln," are the ultimate symbol of the enduring kiln fire of Shiwan ceramics for over a thousand years.

The Path of Heritage: From Industrial Kilns to Cultural Landmarks
The life cycle of the Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is a history of its evolution from a production tool to a cultural totem:
Peak production period (Ming and Qing Dynasties to the mid-20th century): As the backbone kilns of Shiwan ceramics industry, they fired various daily-use pottery, building ceramics (such as "Shiwan tiles") and artistic ceramic sculptures day and night. Their products were sold far and wide at home and abroad, establishing the reputation of "Shiwan tiles are the best in the world".
Industrial Transformation and Protection (Late 20th Century): With the popularization of modern gas-fired kilns, the production function of traditional wood-fired dragon kilns gradually weakened, but their irreplaceable historical and cultural value became prominent. In 2001, Nanfeng Ancient Kiln was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, receiving the highest level of protection.
Cultural tourism integration and revitalization (21st century to present): Centered on the ancient kiln, the surrounding area has been planned as the "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln Tourist Area". The ancient pottery workshops (Gu Liaochang) and Ming and Qing dynasty residences have been repaired and protected, attracting a large number of potters to set up studios, forming a living cultural scenic area that integrates visits, creation, experience and education, allowing the ancient kiln fire to shine with educational and artistic brilliance in the new era.

In-depth understanding: Explore more of China's industrial and handicraft heritage >> [Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Expo Area]

Must-see spectacle: A symphony of ancient craftsmanship and eco-community

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Ecological craftsmanship – the wisdom of creating harmony with nature
The landscape of Nanfeng Ancient Kiln embodies the ancient people's simple philosophy of living in harmony with nature.

The ingenious construction of the dragon kiln:
The Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is itself a magnificent engineering masterpiece. Built along the slope of the mountain, it resembles a reclining dragon. This design utilizes the natural slope to create suction, allowing the flames to rise naturally without the need for artificial ventilation, evenly heating the clay pieces in each layer of the kiln. There are 29 rows of fire holes (fire-feeding holes) on the side of the kiln. During firing, the kiln workers must precisely add pine wood to different fire holes according to the flame temperature—a skill passed down for hundreds of years.
The Miracle of Life of the Ancient Stove God Banyan:
On the top of the ancient kiln, a towering banyan tree with slender leaves, over four hundred years old, grows, known as the "Divine Banyan." Its roots deeply envelop and penetrate the brick and stone structure of the ancient kiln, forming the spectacular phenomenon of "kiln-banyan symbiosis." This banyan tree is not only regarded as the "guardian" of the ancient kiln, but also a vivid symbol of the kiln fire's continuous life and unyielding vitality.

Humanistic Craftsmanship – A Living Ceramic Ecosystem
This is not only a historical site, but also a still-functioning ceramics creation and living community.

Nanfeng Kiln and Gao Kiln: Two "protagonists" standing side by side. Visitors can observe their massive kiln structure, mottled kiln bricks and kiln doors up close, and feel the vicissitudes and strength after five hundred years of smoke and fire.
Guliaochang (ancient pottery workshop): It retains the "front shop, back factory" layout of Shiwan pottery industry during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Under the low-ceilinged roof with its wok-shaped eaves, there are ancient clay aging pools, clay mixing pools, and clay racks, as if time has stood still here, and the potters have only temporarily left.
The Ceramic Micro-Sculpture Art Museum showcases the pinnacle of Shiwan ceramic sculpture techniques—micro-sculpture. Within a small space, artists can create hundreds of figures with different expressions and movements, recreating grand scenes such as the Liangshan gathering in "Water Margin," with exquisite craftsmanship that leaves viewers in awe.
A cluster of ceramic artists' studios: The scenic area is dotted with studios and galleries of contemporary ceramic artists. Visitors can watch the artists create through glass windows, and even interact with them, witnessing firsthand how traditional techniques are passed down and innovated by contemporary artists.
The well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty residential complex, including the Lin Family Hall and the side hall of the Gao Temple, allows visitors to appreciate the charm of ancient Lingnan architecture while enjoying pottery.

Photography Tips:
Best shooting locations: The square directly in front of the ancient kiln offers panoramic views of the dragon kiln and the sacred banyan tree; the depths of the alleyways in the ancient workshop area provide a sense of depth for photographing the wok-shaped eaves houses and pottery jars; inside the miniature sculpture museum, flashlights should be turned off, and macro lenses should be used to capture details.
Golden hour: Between 3 and 5 pm, the sunlight shines obliquely, casting a golden outline of light on the ancient kilns and buildings, creating a strong sense of texture. If you happen to be there on the kiln firing day of the month (or a specific holiday), you can even capture the flames and heat waves gushing from the kiln opening, a truly breathtaking scene.
Humanistic Capture: Focus on capturing the focused expressions of ceramic artists during their creation, the vivid moments of tourists experiencing pottery making, and the expressive postures of kiln workers observing the firing temperature.

Core Experience: A Guide to Immersive Pottery Living

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Five things you must do to unlock the complete ancient kiln journey
1. Touch the temperature of a kiln fire that has burned for five hundred years.
Experience: Touch the kiln bricks that have been fired in the kiln for hundreds of years, feel their rough yet warm texture, and listen to the guide tell the legendary story of "fire and earth". This is the most direct way to connect with history.
2. Try your hand at pottery and create your own piece.
Key point: In the pottery workshop within the scenic area, try your hand at throwing, sculpting, or painting under the guidance of a master craftsman. Experience the pure joy of creation, transforming a lump of clay into a preliminary work of art. Finished pieces can be fired and mailed to your home.
3. Search for the "sacred banyan tree" on the back of the kiln.
Visit: Walk along the trail to get closer to the ancient kiln, look up at the towering ancient banyan tree with its intertwined roots on the back of the kiln, and feel the awe-inspiring coexistence of natural life and human industrial civilization.
4. Witness the exquisite craftsmanship of "Shiwan figurines"
Appreciation: In the miniature sculpture art museum or the studios of various masters, carefully appreciate the exquisite techniques of Shiwan pottery sculpture, such as "fetal hair" and "dotting the eyes". The human figures are lifelike and the animal figures are vivid, and their artistic appeal far exceeds that of ordinary handicrafts.
5. An encounter with a contemporary "kiln guardian"
Interact: Step into an open studio and have a brief conversation with the ceramic artists at work. Learn why they chose to stay there; you might hear the most moving stories about tradition and innovation.

Suggested tour routes
Half-day "Highlights Experience" Tour (Suitable for first-time visitors and those with limited time):
Arrive at 9:30 a.m. and enter through the main entrance. First, visit the Nanfeng Ancient Kiln and Gaozao to learn about the structure and history of the dragon kiln.
From 10:15 to 11:15 in the morning, tour the Guliaochang area to experience the atmosphere of an ancient pottery workshop, and then visit the ceramic miniature art museum.
From 11:15 AM to 12:30 PM, head to the pottery hall to experience the fun of making pottery by hand (approximately 1 hour).
Lunch: Have lunch at a specialty restaurant within the scenic area or in the surrounding area.

A one-day "In-depth Pottery" cultural tour (highly recommended, combined with Foshan culture):
Morning: Deepen the above "half-day tour" itinerary, slow down the pace, and increase the time spent strolling through the studio district and interacting with ceramic artists.
Lunch: Enjoy authentic Foshan cuisine in the scenic area or Shiwan Town.
Afternoon: Two options: 1) Continue exploring the scenic area, visiting the Ming and Qing Dynasty ancient residential complex and the Shiwan Ceramics Museum (located within or near the scenic area) to gain a systematic understanding of the history of Shiwan ceramics. 2) Head to the nearby Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics Museum or Foshan Ancestral Temple to combine exquisite pottery with Lingnan martial arts and folk art for a rich journey through Cantonese culture.

Professional Guide: IntoTravelChina offers personalized itineraries, including a dedicated guide, transportation, and activity arrangements, ensuring a worry-free and in-depth travel experience. >> [Inquire Now for a Customized Itinerary]

Complete Travel Guide: Transportation, Accommodation, and Seasons

Furong Ancient Town

How to get there: Located in the heart of Guangzhou and Foshan, with convenient transportation.
Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is located in the core area of ​​Chancheng District, Foshan, with a well-developed transportation network.
Subway (Recommended): Take the Guangfo Line to Kuiqi Road Station or Jihuayuan Station, then transfer to a bus or taxi (the fare is the starting price).
Public transport: Multiple bus lines go directly to the "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln" station.
By car: Navigate to "Nanfeng Ancient Kiln". The scenic area has a parking lot, but parking spaces may be limited on weekends.
From Guangzhou: Taking the Guangzhou-Foshan Metro Line is the most convenient option, taking less than 1 hour.

Best time to visit
Suitable for all seasons, but avoid extreme weather and pay attention to the day of kiln firing.
Best time to visit: Weekdays are less crowded, offering a better experience. You can visit in the morning or afternoon.
Special timing: Check the scenic area's announcements before you go. If you happen to be there on the monthly scheduled day for the firing of the wood-fired dragon kiln (usually once a month), it will be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the spectacular sight of the kiln fire being reignited. However, there will also be a large number of tourists.
Tips to avoid pitfalls: Summer is hot, take precautions against heatstroke. Major holidays see large crowds.

Consumption and Tips
Tickets: Tickets are required for entry.
Experience-based consumption: Pottery-making experiences require separate payment, and prices vary depending on the project (throwing, painting, etc.) and the size of the fired pottery.
Souvenirs: Many shops and studios within the scenic area sell ceramic art and cultural and creative products, making it a great place to buy unique souvenirs.

IntoTravelChina Service Recommendations:
For cultural sites like Nanfeng Ancient Kiln, rich in professional knowledge, a guide well-versed in ceramic history and craftsmanship can greatly enhance the visit's value. We can arrange professional cultural tours for you, revealing the secrets of dragon kiln firing and interpreting the artistic language of Shiwan figurines. We can also arrange VIP pottery workshops, pre-book kiln viewing spots, and plan connecting tours with other attractions such as Foshan Ancestral Temple and Liangyuan Garden, making your pottery journey rich and in-depth. >> [Click to contact IntoTravelChina travel consultant]

Extended Journey: A loop connecting the essence of Foshan Kung Fu and culture

Furong Ancient Town

Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is the perfect starting point for exploring the city's reputation as "Foshan's Hometown of Kung Fu and Pottery".

Classic 6-Day Cultural Tour of Guangzhou, Foshan, Jiangmen, and Shenzhen: Day 1-2 Guangzhou (Chen Clan Academy, Yongqingfang, Guangdong Provincial Museum – experience the origins of Cantonese culture) → Day 3 Foshan (Ancestral Temple, Lingnan Tiandi, Nanfeng Ancient Kiln – delve into the core of martial arts and ceramic culture) → Day 4 Jiangmen (Kaiping Diaolou and Villages – explore the epic history of the overseas Chinese hometown, a World Heritage Site) → Day 5-6 Shenzhen (Nantou Ancient City, Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning – feel the innovative pulse of the forefront of reform). This is a complete and in-depth cultural experience route starting from the roots of Cantonese culture, passing through industrial cities, overseas Chinese hometowns and World Heritage sites, and finally arriving at the modern innovation capital. >> View the 6-Day Cultural Tour Itinerary

Partner with IntoTravelChina to plan your journey through the millennia-old kiln fires and craftsmanship

Furong Ancient Town

The story of Nanfeng Ancient Kiln is a tale of clay being transformed into timeless art through the tempering of fire, a story of the inheritance and innovation of an ancient craft through five centuries of ceaseless kiln fire. IntoTravelChina focuses on creating in-depth, personalized, and worry-free Chinese cultural travel experiences. Our travel experts can help you:
Tailor-made itineraries: We design in-depth routes that include Nanfeng Ancient Kiln and cultural landmarks of Guangzhou and Foshan, based on your interests in crafts, history, or family-friendly experiences.
One-stop service: handling ticket reservations, professional explanations, hands-on workshops, unique accommodations, and transportation.
Exclusive Experiences: Arrange face-to-face exchanges with intangible cultural heritage inheritors, participate in special pottery workshops, and record the grand opening of the kiln from an exclusive perspective.

>Make your journey to the Nanfeng Ancient Kiln more than just watching; it's a creative journey where you can personally experience the warmth of civilization and appreciate the spirit of craftsmanship.
>Start planning your trip now!
Welcome to contact our professional travel consultants. We will provide you with a customized itinerary and quote within 24 hours. >> [Click to contact an IntoTravelChina travel consultant]

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