Xiqiao Mountain Scenic Area

Historical Significance

Xiqiao Mountain has been a sacred site since the Neolithic period, with evidence of human settlement dating back 5,000 years. It became a prominent Buddhist center during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), with the construction of Baofeng Temple, one of China’s oldest surviving Buddhist monasteries. The mountain also features Taoist shrines and Confucian academies, reflecting its role as a melting pot of Chinese spiritual traditions. In 2004, it was designated a UNESCO Global Geopark, recognizing its volcanic landforms and geological evolution spanning 500 million years.

Geological Wonders

The mountain’s volcanic origins have sculpted dramatic landscapes, including towering granite peaks, deep valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. Notable formations include the "Sky Pillar" (Tianhu Rock), a 72-meter-tall monolith, and the "Stone Jade Screen," a sheer cliff face adorned with ancient inscriptions. The area’s geological diversity supports rare plant species and mineral deposits, making it a paradise for geologists and nature enthusiasts.

Cultural Landmarks

Xiqiao Mountain is dotted with historic temples, pagodas, and pavilions. Baofeng Temple, founded in 713 AD, houses a 6-meter-tall bronze Buddha statue and a library of Buddhist scriptures. The Cloud Sea Temple (Yunhai Temple) offers panoramic views of the Pearl River Delta, while the Jade Buddha Hall displays a 2-meter-tall white jade Buddha carved from a single block. These structures blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, embodying the Chinese philosophy of "harmony between man and nature."

Hiking Trails & Outdoor Activities

With over 200 kilometers of trails, Xiqiao Mountain caters to hikers of all levels. The "Sky Pillar Trail" leads to the summit, offering breathtaking vistas, while the "Bamboo Forest Path" winds through serene groves. Visitors can also explore the "Dragon Cave," a limestone cavern with stalactites and underground streams, or cycle along the mountain’s scenic roads. For adrenaline seekers, rock climbing and paragliding are available at designated zones.

Ecological Diversity

The mountain’s subtropical forests are home to 1,500 plant species, including rare orchids and ancient trees. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot macaques, pangolins, and over 200 bird species. The "Butterfly Valley" hosts seasonal migrations of colorful butterflies, while the "Lotus Lake" blooms with pink and white lotuses in summer. Eco-tours and birdwatching expeditions are popular activities, highlighting the area’s commitment to conservation.

Festivals & CulturalEvents

Xiqiao Mountain comes alive during traditional festivals. The "Lantern Festival" in January/February features thousands of illuminated lanterns and lion dances, while the "Mid-autumn Moon Festival" in September/October includes moon-viewing parties and folk performances. The annual "Xiqiao Mountain Cultural Tourism Festival" showcases local crafts, cuisine, and martial arts demonstrations, providing a glimpse into Guangdong’s cultural heritage.

Practical Information

Opening Hours: 7:00 AM–6:00 PM (summer), 7:30 AM–5:30 PM (winter).

Tickets: Adults ¥70, children/seniors ¥35. Free entry for children under 1.2 meters.

Transportation:

By Subway: Take Line 2 to Nanguang Station, then transfer to Bus W229.

By Bus: Routes 226, 227A, or 251 to Xiqiao Mountain Gate.

By Car: 1-hour drive from Guangzhou via the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway.

Tips:Wear sturdy shoes and bring sunscreen.

Visit early morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.

Respect religious sites by dressing modestly and refraining from loud noise.