Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Expo Area
Nestled in Jiangxi Province, the Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Expo Area is China’s premier ceramic cultural heritage site. As the “Porcelain Capital” with 2,000 years of history, it integrates ancient kiln relics, traditional craftsmanship, and folk customs. Designated a 5A-level scenic area and UNESCO intangible cultural heritage site, it offers immersive experiences in porcelain-making, historical exhibits, and live demonstrations of age-old techniques.
Historical Overview
Jingdezhen’s Porcelain industry dates to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 CE), with imperial kilns established during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE). In 1980, the Expo Area was founded to preserve ceramic heritage, later expanding to include relocated ancient kilns and Ming/Qing-dynasty architecture. In 2009, it earned UNESCO recognition for its living traditions of handmade porcelain and kiln construction. Today, it hosts the world’s largest wood-fired kiln, documented by Guinness World Records.
Structural Layout
The Expo Area spans 83 hectares across four zones:
- Ancient Kiln Exhibition: Features Song Dragon Kiln, Yuan Steamed Bun Kiln, and Qing Zhen Kiln.
- Folk Customs Zone: Includes Qing-dynasty residential compounds, ceramic folk art exhibits, and the Kiln God Temple.
- Artistic Leisure Zone: Offers hands-on pottery workshops, Porcelain Music Pavilion, and modern ceramic art galleries.
- Cultural Commercial Complex: Combines shopping, dining, and exhibitions in a restored Ming-dynasty architectural ensemble.
Major Attractions
- Zhen Kiln: The world’s largest wood-fired kiln, producing imperial-grade porcelain using Qing-dynasty methods.
- Tang Ying Memorial Hall: Dedicated to the legendary imperial kiln supervisor of the Ming Dynasty.
- Porcelain Music Performance: Live concerts featuring instruments crafted from high-fired porcelain.
- Handmade Pottery Workshops: Create your own ceramics under the guidance of master artisans.
- Ancient Residential Compounds: Explore Ming/Qing-era courtyard houses and scholar studios.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (2–3 hours):
Entrance → Ancient Kiln Zone (Dragon/Steamed Bun Kilns) → Handmade Pottery Demo → Zhen Kiln → Exit
Highlights: Live kiln-firing demonstrations and basic pottery-making.
- Cultural Route (4–5 hours):
Add Folk Customs Zone (Qing-dynasty architecture, Kiln God Temple) and Porcelain Music Performance.
- Comprehensive Route (Full Day):
Include Artistic Leisure Zone (workshops, modern galleries) and Cultural Commercial Complex (shopping, dining).
Ticket Purchase
- Full Ticket: ¥85 (peak season: Apr–Oct), ¥45 (off-season: Nov–Mar).
- Discounts: 50% off for students/seniors; free for children under 1.2m.
- Book via official site (www.chinaguyao.com) or WeChat.
Transportation
- From Jingdezhen City: Take Bus 1, 6, 9, 11, 16, or 303 to Fengshushan Station.
- Self-Drive: Follow G56 Expressway to Guyao Road Exit.
- Parking: 1,000+ spaces available (¥10/hour).
Best Time & Tips
- Ideal Seasons: spring (Apr–May) and autumn (Oct–Nov) for mild weather.
- Essentials:
- Wear closed-toe shoes for workshop tours.
- Bring a notebook for artisan-led pottery classes.
- Photography allowed except in ritual areas.
- Prohibited Items: Drones, loudspeakers, and open flames.
- Cultural Note: Bow slightly when entering temples or artisan studios as a sign of respect.