How to Plan the Perfect Xi'an Tour: A Step-by-Step Guide

Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city where millennia of history meet modern vitality. As the starting point of the Silk Road and the heart of the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an boasts unparalleled cultural heritage, including the world-famous Terracotta Warriors. This guide provides detailed suggestions for first-time visitors to Xi'an, ensuring an immersive and memorable exploration of the city’s unique charm.

Preliminary Preparation

Visa and Air Tickets

Before traveling to Xi'an, ensure you have the appropriate visa. Starting December 2024, transit travelers from 54 countries can stay for up to 10 days without a visa, while visitors from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and several Asian countries can enjoy 30-day visa-free stays through 2025. US, UK, and Canadian passport holders can visit for 6 days visa-free. Book a round-trip air ticket to Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY).

Accommodation

Choose a hotel in convenient areas such as the Bell Tower/Drum Tower area (historic city center), Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (Tang Dynasty cultural hub), or Xi'an High-tech Zone (modern business district). IntoTravelChina offers hotel booking services to ensure your stay is comfortable and well-located.

Transportation Card

In Xi'an, the subway and bus systems are the most convenient and economical ways to travel. Upon arrival, purchase a Chang'an Tong Card, which can be used for subway, bus, and even the city’s shared bikes, offering discounts and convenience.

Weather Preparation

Check the weather forecast for Xi'an according to your travel dates and pack appropriate clothing. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are the best seasons to visit, with mild temperatures and clear skies. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and often snowy.

Essential Apps

Download useful apps such as maps and navigation tools (e.g., Baidu Maps or Google Maps), translation software (e.g., Google Translate), and payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay for a seamless travel experience. These apps will help you navigate the city, communicate with locals, and make payments easily.

Top Attractions & Best Things to Do in Xi'an

Terracotta Warriors and Horses (Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor)

Marvel at the Terracotta Warriors, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. The army of over 8,000 life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots was built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Book a guided tour for a deeper understanding of this ancient marvel.

Ancient City Wall

Cycle or walk along the Ancient City Wall, one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall offers panoramic views of the city and is a great spot for sunset photos. Rent a bike at the South Gate for a leisurely ride.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi'an’s Buddhist heritage. Built in the Tang Dynasty by monk Xuanzang to house Buddhist sutras he brought from India, the pagoda is surrounded by lush gardens and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square, which hosts daily music fountain shows.

Muslim Quarter and Great Mosque

Explore the Muslim Quarter, a vibrant neighborhood near the Great Mosque. The area is known for its Islamic architecture, bustling markets, and delicious street food. Visit the Great Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in China, which blends traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural styles.

Shaanxi History Museum

Discover China’s history at the Shaanxi History Museum, home to over 370,000 artifacts spanning from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. The museum’s exhibits include bronze ware, Tang Dynasty goldware, and terracotta figurines. Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.

Tang Paradise

Step into the Tang Paradise, a theme park that recreates the glory of the Tang Dynasty. The park features pavilions, lakes, and cultural performances, offering a glimpse into China’s golden age. Catch the Song of Everlasting Regret dance drama in the evening.

Hanyang Mausoleum

Visit the Hanyang Mausoleum, the tomb of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and his wife Empress Wang. The mausoleum is known for its unique "yangma" (terracotta figurines of animals) and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Suggested Travel Length & Itineraries

1-Day Itineraries

• Option 1: Visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning, then explore the Ancient City Wall in the afternoon. End your day with a stroll through the Muslim Quarter.
• Option 2: Tour the Shaanxi History Museum in the morning, then visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon. End your day with a music fountain show.

Recommend Trip

2-Day Itineraries

• Day 1: Visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning, then explore the Ancient City Wall in the afternoon. End your day with a stroll through the Muslim Quarter.
• Day 2: Tour the Shaanxi History Museum in the morning, then visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon. End your day with a music fountain show.

Recommend Trip

3-Day Itineraries

• Day 1: Arrive in Xi'an and check into your hotel. Spend the afternoon exploring the Ancient City Wall and the Muslim Quarter.
• Day 2: Visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning, then tour the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.
• Day 3: Explore the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Tang Paradise. End your day with a music fountain show.

4-Day Itineraries

• Day 1: Arrive in Xi'an and check into your hotel. Spend the afternoon exploring the Ancient City Wall and the Muslim Quarter.
• Day 2: Visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning, then tour the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.
• Day 3: Explore the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Tang Paradise. End your day with a music fountain show.
• Day 4: Take a day trip to Mount Huashan (see "Day Trips from Xi'an" below).

Recommend Trip

5-Day Itineraries

• Day 1: Arrive in Xi'an and check into your hotel. Spend the afternoon exploring the Ancient City Wall and the Muslim Quarter.
• Day 2: Visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning, then tour the Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon.
• Day 3: Explore the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Tang Paradise. End your day with a music fountain show.
• Day 4: Take a day trip to Mount Huashan.
• Day 5: Visit the Hanyang Mausoleum in the morning, then spend the afternoon exploring the city at your own pace. Depart from Xi'an in the evening.

Recommend Trip

Day Trips from Xi'an

Mount Huashan

Hike Mount Huashan, one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a UNESCO Geopark. Known for its steep cliffs and perilous paths, Huashan offers breathtaking views and a thrilling experience. Take the cable car to the North Peak and hike to the South Peak for panoramic vistas.

Famen Temple

Visit Famen Temple, a Buddhist temple housing the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha. The temple is a sacred site for Buddhists and features a stunning pagoda and museum. Book a guided tour to learn about its historical significance.

Qianling Mausoleum

Explore the Qianling Mausoleum, the tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian, China’s only female emperor. The mausoleum is surrounded by a group of satellite tombs and is known for its well-preserved stone carvings.

Hukou Waterfall

Escape the city for a day at Huko Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Shaanxi Province. The waterfall is surrounded by lush forests and offers hiking trails, picnic spots, and stunning natural scenery.

Recommended Xi'an Tours

• 2 Days Xi'an Highlights Tour: Terracotta Warriors, Ancient City Wall, and Muslim Quarter
• 3 Days Xi'an Culture Tour: Terracotta Warriors, Shaanxi History Museum, and Tang Paradise
• 4 Days Xi'an Historical Tour: Mount Huashan, Famen Temple, and Qianling Mausoleum
• 2 Days Xi'an Nightlife Tour: Ancient City Wall Night View and Muslim Quarter Night Market
• 5 Days Xi'an In-depth Tour: City Highlights, Mount Huashan, and Huko Waterfall

Best Time to Visit Xi'an

The best times to visit Xi'an are during spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons are ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summers can be hot and dry, while winters are cold and often snowy. Avoid visiting during the Chinese New Year holiday (usually in late January or early February) and the National Day holiday (October 1-7) as these periods attract large crowds and prices for accommodation and transportation may be higher.

How to Get to Xi'an

By Air

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport (XIY) is the city’s main airport, serving both domestic and international flights. The airport has convenient transportation links to the city center, including subways, buses, and taxis.

By High-Speed Train

Xi'an has several major train stations, including Xi'an North Railway Station and Xi'an Railway Station, offering high-speed train connections to many cities in China. The high-speed trains are fast, comfortable, and efficient, making them a popular choice for travelers.

Where to Stay in Xi'an

Bell Tower/Drum Tower Area

Staying near the Bell Tower and Drum Tower puts you in the heart of Xi'an’s historic city center. You’ll be within walking distance of the Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, and Shaanxi History Museum. The area also offers easy access to public transportation, including subway lines 1 and 2.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Area

Staying near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda allows you to immerse yourself in Xi'an’s Tang Dynasty cultural heritage. The area is home to Tang Paradise, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square, and a variety of restaurants and cafes.

Xi'an High-tech Zone

Staying in the Xi'an High-tech Zone provides a modern contrast to the city’s historic sites. The area is home to high-end hotels, shopping malls, and entertainment venues, making it a great choice for travelers seeking a blend of old and new.

Muslim Quarter

Staying in the Muslim Quarter offers a unique opportunity to experience Xi'an’s Islamic culture and vibrant street life. The area is known for its bustling markets, delicious street food, and historic Great Mosque.

Try the Local Cuisine & Famous Food

Xi'an is famous for its hearty and flavorful Shaanxi cuisine, which is known for its use of wheat-based dishes, lamb, and spices. Some of the must-try dishes include:

• Yangrou Paomo (Lamb Stew with Crumbled Flatbread): A classic Xi'an dish featuring tender lamb stewed with vegetables and served with crumbled flatbread.
• Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger): A street food favorite, roujiamo consists of spiced meat (usually pork or lamb) stuffed into a flaky, baked flatbread.
• Liangpi (Cold Noodles): A refreshing summer dish made with cold, chewy rice or wheat noodles dressed in a spicy, tangy sauce.
• Biangbiang Noodles: Thick, wide noodles served in a spicy tomato or meat sauce, named after the sound they make when slapped against the table during preparation.
• Xianbing (Stuffed Pancakes): Savory or sweet stuffed pancakes filled with ingredients like meat, vegetables, or red bean paste.

For a hassle-free dining experience, consider visiting local restaurants recommended by your hotel or a local guide. You can also explore the many food stalls in the Muslim Quarter and Shuyuanmen Cultural Street, where you can sample a variety of local dishes.

Useful Tips for Xi'an Trips

Safety and Health

• Stay alert and pay attention to the safety of your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas such as the Terracotta Warriors and Muslim Quarter.
• Carry common medicines, such as pain relievers, cold medicine, and allergy medication, in case of minor illnesses.
• Stay hydrated, especially during the summer months when the weather can be hot and dry. Use sun protection, such as sunscreen and a hat, when spending time outdoors.
• When hiking Mount Huashan, wear sturdy shoes and follow marked trails. Consider taking the cable car if you’re not an experienced hiker.

Transportation in Xi'an

• Use public transportation such as the subway and buses, which are convenient and economical. The subway system in Xi'an is expanding and covers most of the city’s major attractions.
• If taking a cab, use regular cabs and ensure the meter is on. You can also use ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing for a more convenient and transparent experience.
• Be aware of traffic congestion in Xi'an, especially during rush hour. Plan your travel time accordingly to avoid delays.

Respect for Culture

• When visiting temples and cultural sites like the Great Mosque and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, respect local religious customs and regulations. Dress modestly and avoid making loud noises or touching cultural relics.
• In the Muslim Quarter, be respectful of Islamic practices. Avoid eating pork or drinking alcohol in public areas, and dress modestly when visiting the Great Mosque.

Shopping and Consumption

• When shopping in traditional markets and shopping centers, be mindful of the authenticity of goods and the reasonableness of prices. Bargaining is common in traditional markets, but not in malls or supermarkets. Start by offering about half the initial price and negotiate from there.
• Use mobile payment methods like Alipay and WeChat Pay for convenience. Most shops, restaurants, and even street vendors in Xi'an accept these payment methods.

Unique Insights and Avoiding Pitfalls

• Terracotta Warriors Early Entry: Arrive at the Terracotta Warriors site early in the morning to avoid crowds and heat. The site opens at 8:30 AM, and arriving by 9:00 AM will give you a quieter experience.
• City Wall Sunset Bike Ride: Rent a bike at the South Gate of the Ancient City Wall in the late afternoon for a leisurely ride with stunning sunset views.
• Muslim Quarter Breakfast: Start your day with a traditional Shaanxi breakfast in the Muslim Quarter. Try hulutang (lamb soup with crumbled flatbread) or zenggao (steamed rice cake with dates) at a local stall.
• Avoid Fake "Terracotta Warriors": Be cautious of vendors selling miniature terracotta figurines outside the Terracotta Warriors site. Many are mass-produced and not authentic. Purchase souvenirs from reputable shops inside the museum.

Travel to Xi'an With IntoTravelChina

Experience the best of Xi'an with IntoTravelChina. As local experts, we craft unforgettable journeys through the city, from the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors to the vibrant streets of the Muslim Quarter. Contact us today to start planning your dream vacation to Xi'an.

For more information and personalized travel plans, visit our website and explore our comprehensive Xi'an travel guides and tour packages. Let IntoTravelChina be your guide to an unforgettable Xi'an adventure.