Three Gorges People Scenic Area
Nestled within the dramatic Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges People Scenic Area is a living museum blending natural grandeur and Tujia ethnic heritage. Designated as China’s youngest 5A-level scenic area, it spans 14 square kilometers between the Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba Dam. The site preserves ancient fishing villages, geological wonders, and Ba-culture relics, offering a vivid portrait of life along one of the world’s greatest rivers.
Historical Overview
The area’s history dates to the Mid-Proterozoic Era, with its iconic stone formations shaped by tectonic movements over 1.5 billion years. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), the Stone Tablet at Shipai Village became a strategic stronghold, where 100,000 Japanese troops were repelled in 1943. Post-1949, the region evolved from a fishing enclave to a cultural tourism hub, officially earning 5A status in 2011. Its stilted houses and folklore reflect centuries of Tujia adaptation to riverine life.
Structural Layout
The scenic area comprises three zones:
- Water Village: At the confluence of Longjin Stream and Yangtze, fishermen’s stilted houses and wooden boats evoke a bygone era of river-based livelihoods.
- Brookside Village: Semi-aquatic dwellings nestled in bamboo groves, where traditional laundry and Tujia songs create a pastoral ambiance.
- Mountaintop Village: Suspended wooden homes cling to cliffs, showcasing “rail-style” architecture unique to the Three Gorges’ steep terrain.
Key landmarks include the 4,300-ton Stone Tablet, the mushroom-shaped Shadow-Play Stone, and Dengying Cave, a 28-meter-deep karst formation.
Major Attractions
- Shadow-Play Stone: A 100-ton boulder balancing on a 200cm² base, dubbed “No.1 Stone of the Yangtze.”
- Stone Tablet: A 32-meter-high historical monument marking the 1943 Battle of Shipai.
- Tujia Folk Art: Paper-cutting, brocade weaving, and traditional dance performances.
- Crying Wedding Reenactment: A cultural showcase of Tujia matrilineal marriage customs.
- Moon Bay: The Yangtze’s “First Bay,” where the river bends 70 degrees, creating mirror-like reflections.
- Ba King Village: Recreated ancient dwellings with craft workshops and military-themed drift tours.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Route (2–3 hours):
Dragon Stream Entrance → Water Village → Brookside Village → Shadow-Play Stone → Stone Tablet → Ferry Return
Highlights: Fishermen’s lifestyle, geological marvels, and river views.
- Cultural Route (4–5 hours):
Add Ba King Village Handicrafts, Toad spring exploration, and Tujia dance performances.
- Panoramic Route (Full Day):
Include cable car rides to mountaintop villages, Dengying Cave exploration, and evening folk music shows.
Ticket Purchase
- Full Ticket: CNY 210 per adult (includes entry, shuttle, and ferry).
- Discounts: CNY 75 for seniors (60–70), students, and disabled visitors (transport fees apply).
- Free Entry: Children under 1.2m, veterans, and active military (transport required).
Book via official site (www.sanxiarenjia.com) or WeChat 7 days in advance.
Transportation
- Bus: Yichang City Route 10-1 (CNY 15, 45-minute intervals) from Yiling Square.
- Self-Drive: Take G50 Expressway to Yichang West Exit → follow signs to Wangjiaping Transfer Center (parking CNY 10/hour).
- Ferry: Departures every 30 minutes from Hujintan Pier (10-minute crossing).
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Hours: Avoid weekends 10 AM–2 PM; visit early for misty morning views.
- Ideal Seasons: Spring (Apr–May) for blossoms, autumn (Oct–Nov) for clear skies.
- Essentials:
- Wear sturdy shoes for steep trails (20,000+ steps possible).
- Try local dishes: steam-cooked lamb, wild river fish.
- Photography allowed except in performance areas.
- Prohibited: Drones, large bags.
- Cultural Note: Remove hats during Tujia performances as a sign of respect.