Putuo Mountain Scenic Area

Historical Overview
Buddhist activity on Putuoshan began in 863 when a Japanese monk enshrined a Guanyin statue. The mountain gained prominence in 1080 when Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty granted it imperial recognition. Major expansions occurred during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), with the construction of Puji Temple and Fayu Temple. In 1980, after the Cultural Revolution, religious activities resumed, and in 2004, UNESCO recognized its geological significance. The 33-meter bronze Guanyin statue, erected in 1997, has become a symbol of the site.

Geological Layout
The island’s landscape is shaped by Cretaceous volcanic activity, featuring:

1. Volcanic Rock Formations: Hexagonal basalt columns at Qianbu Sha Beach.
2. Coastal Zones: Cliffs, caves, and sandy beaches like Baisheng Beach.
3. Temple Clusters: Three main zones—South Sea Guanyin Zone, West Heaven Zone, and Flesh Body Hall Zone.
4. Pilgrimage Paths: 30km of stone-paved trails connecting key temples.

Major Attractions

1. South Sea Guanyin Statue: A 33-meter bronze statue (1997) overlooking the East China Sea, symbolizing the 33 manifestations of Guanyin.
2. Puji Temple: The largest temple on Putuoshan, founded in 1080, housing 9 halls and 12 pavilions.
3. Fayu Temple: A Ming Dynasty complex with carved wooden beams and a 1,000-arm Guanyin statue.
4. Huiji Temple: Perched on Flesh Body Hill, offering panoramic sea views.
5. Qianbu Sha Beach: A volcanic sand beach with tidal pools and basalt columns.

Cultural Significance
Putuoshan is central to Guanyin worship in Mahayana Buddhism. Annual rituals include:

• Guanyin Birthday (February 19): Thousands gather for chanting and vegetarian feasts.
• Bathing the Buddha Festival (April 8): Ceremonial bathing of Buddha statues.
• Pilgrimage Season (June–September): Devotees walk the island’s 30km circuit.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Pilgrimage Route (3–4 hours):
   Ferry Terminal → Puji Temple → South Sea Guanyin → Huiji Temple → Fayu Temple → Return
   Highlights: Key temples and the Guanyin statue.

2. Nature & Culture Tour (5–6 hours):
   Ferry Terminal → Qianbu Sha Beach → Flesh Body Hill → Puji Temple → South Sea Guanyin → Baisheng Beach
   Includes: Geological sites and coastal scenery.

3. Comprehensive Pilgrimage (Full Day):
   Early Morning: Sunrise at South Sea Guanyin → Puji Temple → Fayu Temple → Huiji Temple → Afternoon: Qianbu Sha Beach → Evening: Vespers at Puji Temple
   Best for: Deep spiritual immersion.

Ticket Purchase

• Entry Ticket: ¥160 (peak season Apr–Oct), ¥120 (off-season Nov–Mar). Includes ferry from Zhoushan.
• Temple Donations: Voluntary contributions at Puji Temple (¥5–10 suggested).
• Online Booking: Available via WeChat mini-program "Putuoshan Tourism" up to 7 days in advance.

Transportation

• Ferry: From Zhoushan Putuo Port (10min ride, ¥30 round-trip).
• High-Speed Rail: Shanghai/Hangzhou → Ningbo Station (2hr), then bus to Zhoushan (1.5hr).
• Flight: Major cities → Zhoushan Airport (1hr from Shanghai), then taxi to ferry terminal (20min).
• Island Transport: Electric buses (¥5–10 per ride) connect major attractions.

Best Time & Tips

• Optimal Seasons: May–October (warm, clear skies). Avoid July–August monsoons.
• Avoid Crowds: Visit weekdays; weekends see 40% more pilgrims.
• Essentials:
  • Respect Buddhist customs (remove hats in temples).
  • Waterproof bag (sudden coastal rains).
  • Cash for temple donations and incense purchases.
• Prohibitions: No smoking in temples; photography restricted in sacred halls.