Millennium Ancient Salt Field
Yanoda Ancient Salt Field, located in Yangpu Peninsula, Danzhou City, Hainan, is China’s oldest and best-preserved sun-dried salt production site with a history spanning 1,200 years. Covering 55 hectares, it features over 1,200 volcanic stone salt pans carved by ancient salt workers. Designated a national cultural heritage site in 2008 and part of Hainan’s UNESCO-supported ecological preservation projects, the salt field offers a living museum of traditional salt-making techniques and Li ethnic culture.
Historical Overview
The salt field traces its origins to the Song Dynasty (960–1279), when Fujianese salt workers migrated to Hainan’s western coast and carved salt pans from volcanic rocks. It flourished during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) as a key node on the Maritime Silk Road, later declining due to Qing Dynasty turmoil before revival in the 20th century. Modern preservation efforts began in 2003, with infrastructure upgrades and UNESCO recognition in 2025, transforming it into a cultural tourism landmark.

(Salt field Top View)
Structural Layout
The site is divided into three functional zones:
- Salt Production Zone: Core area with volcanic stone salt pans, filtering pools, and brine reservoirs.
- Cultural Experience Zone: Includes a salt museum, Li ethnic craft workshops, and historical exhibits.
- Eco-Tourism Zone: Coastal trails, cactuses gardens, and observation decks overlooking Yangpu Port.
Key landmarks include the “Millennium Salt Pan” (carved in the Song Dynasty), the Li Traditional Salt House, and the Salt Workers’ Memorial Arch.
Major Attractions
- Volcanic Salt Pans: 1,200+ hand-carved stone basins, some shaped like inkstones, used for evaporating seawater.
- Salt-Making Demonstrations: Watch artisans filter seawater, channel brine, and harvest salt crystals (8:00–10:00 AM daily).
- Li Cultural Village: Experience Bamboo weaving, folk dances, and traditional salt-worker dwellings.
- Salt Culture Museum: Interactive displays on salt’s economic and cultural impact, including ancient tools and documents.
- Coastal Boardwalk: 2km trail with views of salt fields, mangroves, and Yangpu Port’s modern cargo ships.
- Sunset Observation Deck: Panoramic vistas of the salt fields glowing gold at dusk.

(Generated salt)
Suggested Itineraries
-
Half-Day Cultural Tour (3–4 hours):
Entrance → Salt Museum → Volcanic Salt Pans → Li Cultural Village → Coastal Boardwalk.
Highlights: Salt-making history and Li traditions.
-
Full-Day Immersive Experience (6–7 hours):
Morning: Salt-making demonstration → Afternoon: Li craft workshop → Evening: Sunset cruise from Yangpu Port.
Highlights: Hands-on activities and coastal scenery.
-
Heritage Deep Dive (Full Day):
Guided tour of ancient salt pans → Traditional salt-worker lunch → Salt-crystal art workshop → Night photography of illuminated salt fields.
Highlights: Comprehensive cultural and technical insights.

Ticket Purchase
- Free Entry: Open 24/7 with no admission fee.
- Paid Experiences:
- Salt-making workshop: ¥50/person (includes salt harvest takeaway).
- Li cultural performance: ¥30/person (weekends only).
- Online Booking: Reserve workshops via Ctrip or Trip.com.
Transportation
- By High-Speed Rail: Take Hainan’s Ring Railway to Baimajing Station, then a 20-minute taxi (¥30–¥50).
- By Car: From Sanya, drive 2 hours via G98 Expressway to Yangpu Interchange, then 10 minutes along Beibu Bay Avenue.
- By Bus: Buses from Haikou West Station or Sanya Bus Station to Yangpu (¥60–¥80), then taxi (¥20).
- Airport Shuttle: Shared vans from Sanya Phoenix Airport (¥200/person round-trip, 2.5 hours).

Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: October–April (dry, sunny weather).
- Optimal Visiting Hours: 8:00–10:00 AM (salt-making) or 4:00–6:00 PM (sunset).
- Essentials:
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and sturdy shoes for uneven terrain.
- Reusable water bottle (drinking fountains available).
- Prohibited Actions: Walking on salt pans, removing salt crystals, or disturbing salt workers.
- Eco-Tip: Join monthly “Salt Field Cleanup” volunteer programs to preserve this heritage site.
Other atrractions
Holiday Beach Tourist Area
Leiqiong Haikou Volcanic Cluster World Geopark
If you would like to ask more questions about attractions or have a personalized itinerary, please contact us