Historical Overview
6th Century AD: Founded by Yao tribes fleeing war, who settled in the remote mountains for protection.
Ming-Qing Dynasties: Flourished as a hub for Yao culture, with the construction of stone houses and ancestral temples.
1950s–1980s: Survived as a self-sufficient community, preserving traditional farming and Handicrafts.
2000s: Opened to tourism, with restorations funded by the government to protect its heritage.
2020s: Gained international recognition for its unique Drum Towers, long-drum dances, and embroidery art.
Architectural Features
The village’s layout adapts to the mountainous terrain, featuring:
Stone Houses: Two-to-three-story dwellings built with local granite, featuring sloping roofs and wooden balconies.
Drum Towers: Iconic wooden structures used for gatherings, Festivals, and defense, with intricate carvings.
Ancestral Halls: Sacred spaces for worshipping ancestors, adorned with Yao-style murals and altars.
Cultural Highlights
Long-Drum Dance: A UNESCO-listed performance where drummers leap and spin, accompanied by gongs and folk songs.
Yao Embroidery: Colorful textiles featuring geometric patterns and mythical creatures, passed down through generations.
Door God Paintings: Hand-painted wooden plaques guarding entrances, believed to ward off evil spirits.
Traditional Village Layout
Upper Village: Home to the Drum Tower and ancestral halls, symbolizing spiritual and communal life.
Middle Village: Residential area with stone houses, workshops, and a market square.
Lower Village: Farmland and terraced fields, where Yao people grow rice, tea, and medicinal herbs.FestivalsandCelebrations
Panwang Festival (March): A week-long celebration honoring Panhu, the legendary ancestor of the Yao, featuring sacrifices, dances, and feasts.
Disking Festival (August): A harvest festival with singing contests, bullfighting, and fireworks.
New Year Celebrations: Unique Yao customs like "door-god replacing" and "long-drum midnight rituals."
Visitor Experiences
Homestays: Stay in a Yao family’s stone house, sharing meals and learning daily traditions.
Handicraft Workshops: Try Yao embroidery, Bamboo weaving, or long-drum making with local artisans.
Hiking Trails: Explore surrounding forests, waterfalls, and viewpoints offering panoramic village vistas.
Folk Performances: Watch nightly shows featuring long-drum dances, Yao operas, and fire rituals.
Practical Information
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM–5:30 PM (last entry 5:00 PM); closed during extreme weather.
Ticket Prices: ¥80 (adults), ¥40 (students/seniors), free for children under 1.2m.
How to Get There:
By Bus: From Guangzhou Provincial Station to Liannan County, then a 1-hour taxi ride.
By Car: Drive 3 hours from Guangzhou via G55 Expressway.
By Tour Group: Day trips from Guangzhou or Qingyuan (¥200–300 per person).
Tips for Visitors:
Best Time: spring (March–May) for festivals or autumn (September–November) for mild weather.
Respect Customs: Remove shoes before entering ancestral halls and avoid touching religious objects.
Photography: Ask permission before photographing locals or rituals.
Essentials: Bring comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and insect repellent for hiking.
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