Ulanbutong Grassland

Historical Overview
Ulan Butong has been inhabited by nomadic tribes for over 3,000 years, with archaeological evidence linking it to the Xiongnu and Turkic empires. The 13th-century Mongol Empire used the grassland as a strategic grazing ground, and remnants of 17th-century Qing Dynasty military outposts dot the landscape. In 1947, it witnessed the founding of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a pivotal moment in China’s Ethnic Minority governance. Modern conservation efforts began in 2000, leading to its inclusion in the "China National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone" in 2023.

Structural Layout
The grassland is divided into three zones:

1. Core Steppe: A 400km² expanse of undulating hills and seasonal rivers, ideal for horseback riding.
2. Wetland Complex: Northern marshes supporting reed beds and migratory birds, including the endangered Siberian crane.
3. Cultural Village Cluster: Traditional Mongolian settlements offering yurt stays, dairy product workshops, and archery ranges.
   Key landmarks include the 18th-century "White Pagoda" (a Buddhist stupa) and the modern Eco-Museum showcasing nomadic artifacts.

Major Attractions

1. Horseback Expeditions: Guided rides across the "Golden Grass Sea," with stops at ancient petroglyph sites.
2. Sunset Viewpoint: Panoramic vistas of the Red Cliffs and winding Yurungkash River.
3. Nomadic Culture Park: Interactive exhibits on yurt construction, felt-making, and traditional medicine.
4. Birdwatching Towers: Observe flocks of demoiselle cranes and bar-headed geese during migrations.
5. Winter Festival: January activities include ice sculpture contests and frozen lake skating.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Half-Day Classic:
   Visitor Center → Horseback Ride → Cultural Village Lunch → Sunset Viewpoint → Return
   Highlights: Scenic rides and cultural insights.
2. Full-Day Adventure:
   Add archery lessons, yurt stay, and evening campfire with throat singing performances.
   Highlights: Immersive nomadic experiences.
3. Two-Day Eco-Exploration:
   Day 1: Guided hike to Red Cliffs + birdwatching.
   Day 2: Visit Eco-Museum + traditional cooking class.

Ticket Purchase

• Admission: ¥180 (peak season, June–September); ¥120 (off-season). Includes shuttle bus access.
• Booking: Advance tickets via Trip.com or the official WeChat account (ID: UlanButong2025). Same-day tickets limited to 1,500 daily.
• Exemptions: Children under 1.4m, seniors over 70, and disabled visitors.

Transportation

• By Air: Fly to Chifeng Yulong Airport, then 2-hour taxi (¥250) or bus (Route 602, ¥50).
• By Train: High-speed rail to Chifeng Station, then 2.5-hour bus (¥60) to the grassland.
• Self-Drive: From Beijing, take G45 Daqing-Guangzhou Expressway to Hexigten Banner exit (5.5 hours).

Best Time & Tips

• Peak Season: June–August for lush greenery and Festivals.
• Winter Highlights: December–February for Ice Festivals and starry skies.
• Essentials: Pack warm clothing (temperatures drop to -20°C in winter), sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle.
• Prohibited: Littering in protected zones; disturbing wildlife.
• Local Dish: Try "Ulan Butong Roast Lamb" with cumin and wild herbs.