Guangfu Ancient City

Historical Overview

Founded as Qu Liang in the spring and autumn Period, Guangfu gained prominence when farmer-turned-emperor Dou Jiande established his capital here during the Sui Dynasty’s collapse (619 CE). The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) transformed it into a fortified brick city, with walls standing 10 meters high and 8 meters thick. Over centuries, it witnessed pivotal events: from Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai’s visits to battles during the Anti-Japanese War. Today, it stands as a living museum, preserving traditions like Tai Chi, which half of its residents still practice.

Architectural Layout

The city follows a symmetric layout with a north-south axis:

• Outer Section (Political & Ceremonial): Features the Guangping Government Office (Guangping Fushu), a 56,000-square-meter complex with 160 rooms, built on the site of Dou Jiande’s palace.
• Residential & Cultural Core: Includes the East and West Palaces, ancestral halls, and Tai Chi academies. The city walls, completed in 1542 CE, are punctuated by four gates (North, South, East, West) and 1,752 battlements.
• Water System: Encircled by a 16.8-square-kilometer moat linked to the Yongnian Marsh, creating a “Venice of the North” ambiance.

Major Attractions

1. ancient city walls: Climb the 10-meter-high ramparts for panoramic views of the moat and town.
2. Guangping Government Office: A Ming-era administrative complex with courtyards, halls, and a museum showcasing historical artifacts.
3. Yang Luchan’s Residence: Birthplace of Yang-style Tai Chi, featuring exhibits on the martial art’s evolution.
4. Wu YuXiang’s Ancestral Hall: Dedicated to the founder of Wu-style Tai Chi, with demonstration courts.
5. Hongji Bridge: A 14th-century stone arch bridge spanning the moat, adorned with dragon carvings.
6. Tai Chi Square: Daily performances and lessons by local masters.

Suggested Itineraries

Classic Route (2–3 Hours):
South Gate → Yang Luchan’s Residence → Guangping Government Office → East Street → Wu Yuxiang’s Ancestral Hall → City Walls → Hongji Bridge → North Gate.
Highlights: Tai Chi heritage, Ming architecture, and moat scenery.

Deep Exploration (4–5 Hours):
South Gate → Tai Chi Square → Guangping Government Office → West Street → Ancestral Temples → City Walls → Hongji Bridge → North Gate → Yongnian Marsh.
Highlights: Cultural sites, martial arts demonstrations, and wetland views.

Comprehensive Tour (Full Day):
South Gate → All core attractions above + Hidden Gems:

• Dream Back to Handan Night Cruise: Illuminated moat tour (¥128/person).
• Traditional Workshops: Try calligraphy, paper-cutting, or Tai Chi classes.

Ticket Information

• Free Entry: The Ancient City itself is open to all.
• Paid Attractions (2025 Prices):
  • Guangping Government Office: ¥49 (adults), ¥25 (children/seniors).
  • Combined Ticket (5 Sites): ¥85 (adults), ¥60 (concessions).
• Booking: Purchase online via Guangfu Ancient City Official WeChat or on-site.

Transportation Options

By Car:

• From Handan City: 40-minute drive via G22 Qingdao-Lanzhou Expressway. Park at South Gate or North Gate parking lots (¥10/day).
  By Bus:
• Handan Tourism Line (Line 1): Direct to South Gate.
• Yongnian District Bus: Take Line 6 to Guangfu Ancient City Stop.
  Free Shuttle: During holidays, buses run between parking lots and gates every 10 minutes.

Best Time to Visit & Tips

• Peak Seasons: Spring (April–May) for blossoms; autumn (September–October) for clear skies.
• Avoid Crowds: Arrive early (8:30 AM) or after 3 PM; weekdays are quieter.
• Essentials:
  • Wear sturdy shoes (15,000+ steps possible).
  • Bring water and snacks (few dining options inside).
  • Photography allowed except in galleries (no flash).
  • Prohibited: Drones, large bags, and smoking in historic zones.