Kubuqi Desert
Nestled in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is a UNESCO-recognized symbol of ecological restoration. Once an expanding desert threatening Beijing with sandstorms, it’s now a hybrid landscape of solar panels, restored grasslands, and adventure tourism. Spanning 18,600 km², it’s home to the world’s largest desert PV power station (1,000 MW) and China’s first national desert park. Dubbed the “Green Economic Zone,” it balances economic growth with environmental stewardship.
Historical Overview
- Ancient Nomads: The desert’s name, Mongolian for “bowstring,” reflects its historical role as a nomadic crossroads. Silk Road caravans once traversed its dunes.
- Ecological Crisis: By the 1980s, 60% of Kubuqi was barren, causing annual sandstorms affecting 100 million people.
- Modern Transformation: A 30-year government-led project (1988–2024) revived 6,000 km² of vegetation, slashing sandstorms by 90%. In 2024, UNESCO honored it as a “Global Land Restoration Model.”
Structural Layout
The desert is divided into three zones:
- Adventure Core: Sandboarding, camel treks, and Xiangsha Bay (Singing Sands).
- Eco-Industrial Zone: The “Blue Dong” PV power station and desert agriculture farms.
- Cultural Belt: Mongolian yurts, ancient oases, and the Seven Star Lakes.
Major Attractions
- Xiangsha Bay (Singing Sands): A 500m-tall dune emitting roaring sounds when winds exceed 4m/s.
- Seven Star Lakes: Artificial lakes formed by desert irrigation, ideal for birdwatching.
- Blue Dong Solar Farm: The world’s largest desert PV power station, spanning 28 km².
- Engebei Eco-Center: A restored oasis with organic vineyards and eco-lodges.
- Mongolian Yurt Camp: Authentic nomadic stays with traditional music and cuisine.
Suggested Itineraries
- Classic Half-Day Tour
- Xiangsha Bay → Seven Star Lakes → Blue Dong Solar Farm.
- Highlight: Sandboarding at Singing Sands.
- Full-Day Adventure
- Camel Trek → Yurt Camp → Engebei Eco-Center → Night Sky Photography.
- Add a visit to the Desert Agriculture Museum.
- Comprehensive 3-Day Expedition
- Day 1: Adventure Core (sandboarding, camel rides).
- Day 2: Eco-Industrial Zone (solar farm, agriculture).
- Day 3: Cultural Belt (yurt stay, nomadic rituals).
Ticket Purchase
- Standard Entry: ¥120 (adults), ¥60 (students/seniors).
- Special Passes:
- ¥280 (2-day adventure + yurt stay).
- ¥680 (3-day eco-tour with solar farm access).
- Discounts: Free for children under 1.2m; 50% off for disabled visitors.
Transportation
- By Air: Fly to Hohhot (HET), then 1.5-hour bus to Kubuqi Desert Park.
- By Train: High-speed rail from Beijing (2.5 hours) to Ordos, then taxi (40 minutes).
- Local Transport: 4x4 desert safaris (¥800–1,200/day for 4 people).
Best Time & Tips
- Peak Season: May–October (mild temperatures, clear skies).
- Avoid Crowds: September for quieter trails and golden grasslands.
- Essentials:
- Sunscreen, goggles, and a scarf for sandstorms.
- Book eco-lodges in advance (limited availability).
- Respect nomadic traditions: ask before photographing locals.