Xi'an is one of the cities in Chinese history with the largest number and longest period of capital establishment. Thirteen dynasties, including the Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xinmang, Eastern Han (some periods), Western Jin (some periods), Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, and Tang, established their capitals or prefectures here, lasting about 1100 years. This is not only the center of ancient Chinese politics, economy, and culture, but also one of the four ancient capitals in the world.
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1. Terra Cotta Warriors: Qin Shihuang's underground army
Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the landmark attractions in Xi'an, known as the "eighth wonder of the world". This is part of the the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. It shows the Terracotta Army thousands of years ago, which is huge and lifelike. Here, you can feel the magnificent spirit of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's unification of the six kingdoms.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Ticket price: 120 yuan (off-season), 150 yuan (peak season)
Transportation: Take the You5 bus directly from Xi'an Railway Station, or choose the tourist shuttle bus.
2. Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Dacien Temple: Symbols of Buddhist Culture in the Tang Dynasty
the big wild goose pagoda is one of the iconic buildings in Xi'an, built during the Tang Dynasty by Master Xuanzang to preserve Buddhist scriptures brought back from India. Dacien Temple was a royal temple of the Tang Dynasty, witnessing the spread and development of Buddhist culture in China.
Opening hours: Da Ci'en Temple 8:00-17:00, Big Wild Goose Pagoda Climbing 8:00-22:00
Ticket prices: 50 yuan for Da Ci'en Temple, 30 yuan for climbing the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Transportation: Take Metro Line 3 to Dayan Pagoda Station.
3. Shaanxi History Museum: A Miniature of Chinese History
The Shaanxi History Museum is one of the most important historical museums in China, with a large collection of precious cultural relics covering from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty. Here, you can see exquisite bronze, jade, pottery, and gold and silver artifacts, and experience the profoundness of Chinese civilization.
Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Mondays)
Ticket price: Free (advance online reservation required)
Transportation: Take Metro Line 2 to Beidajie Station, transfer to Metro Line 1 to YuXiangmen Station, and walk there.
4. Xi'an City Wall: A Model of Ancient Military Defense
The Xi'an City Wall is one of the largest and most well preserved Ancient City walls in China. You can choose to walk or ride a bicycle along the city walls to experience the magnificence and grandeur of the ancient city.
Opening hours: 8:00-22:00
Ticket price: 54 yuan
Transportation: Take Metro Line 2 to Yongningmen Station and walk there.
5. Huaqing Palace: Tang Dynasty Royal Hot Springs
Huaqing Palace is located at the foot of Mount Li and is a royal hot spring bath of the Tang Dynasty, witnessing the love story between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Yang Guifei. Not only do we have hot springs here, but we also have rich historical relics and beautiful natural scenery.
Opening hours: 8:00-18:00
Ticket price: 120 yuan
Transportation: Take a bus or tourist shuttle to get there.
I hope this guide can help you spend an unforgettable historical journey in Xi'an.
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