Museums are the windows into a city’s soul, offering glimpses of its essence and history. As the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, Xi’an boasts unparalleled cultural depth. With over 100 museums in the region, including seven or eight national first-class museums, it’s a paradise for history enthusiasts. Let this guide help you navigate the best of Xi’an’s rich heritage.

Shaanxi History Museum: Your Gateway to Xi’an’s Legacy

Known as “Shanbo,” the Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s top three museums, alongside the Palace Museum in Beijing and the Nanjing Museum. This is the first and most essential stop to immerse yourself in the history of the ancient capital.

The museum is expansive, so plan for ample time to explore. Entry is free but requires a ticket, and tickets are limited and issued on a first-come, first-served basis. Be sure to bring your ID and arrive early to secure one. Alternatively, purchase tickets to the Treasure Hall or Tang Dynasty Mural Hall to skip the queue and enjoy exclusive exhibits. For the best experience, hire a guide or rent an audio tour—this adds tremendous value to your visit.

● [Transportation]

1.  Take buses 5, 24, 27, or Tourist Line 8 to “Cuihua Road (Shaanxi History Museum)” station.

2.  Take Metro Line 2 to Xiaozhai Station and walk east.

● [Tickets]

Free admission with timed tickets: 4,000 tickets per day (2,500 in the morning, 1,500 in the afternoon).

Treasure Hall: ¥20/person

Tang Dynasty Mural Hall: ¥300/person

● [Guided Fees]

Manual Guide: Basic exhibits (¥100 in Chinese, ¥150 in English/Japanese); Tang Dynasty treasures (¥50 in Chinese, ¥100 in English/Japanese).

Audio Guide: ¥30 rental with a ¥100 deposit.

● [Opening hours]

Winter (Nov 15–Mar 15): 9:00 AM–5:30 PM (ticket cutoff: 4:00 PM).

Summer (Mar 16–Nov 14): 8:30 AM–6:00 PM (ticket cutoff: 4:30 PM).

Closed on Mondays (except public holidays).

Terracotta Army Museum: The World’s Eighth Wonder

No trip to Xi’an is complete without visiting The Terracotta Army, famously dubbed the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” However, scams and fake sites abound, so plan carefully. Take Tourist Line 5 from Xi’an Railway Station or hire a private car to avoid being misled. Remember, the official name is Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, so don’t confuse it with other “museums.”

The museum comprises two sections: the Terracotta Army and Emperor Qin’s Mausoleum. Free shuttle buses connect the two sites, allowing for a seamless visit.

● [Transportation]

1.  From Xi’an Railway Station East Square: Take Tourist Line 5 or 307 (¥7) or buses 914/915 (¥10).

2.  From Lintong District: Take buses 101, 914, or 915 (15 minutes).

3.  Private cars are a great way to avoid scams.

● [Tickets]

Peak Season (Mar–Nov): ¥150

Off-Season (Dec–Feb): ¥120

● [Opening hours]

Peak Season: 8:30 AM–6:00 PM

Off-Season: 8:30 AM–4:30 PM

Beilin Museum: A Paradise for Calligraphy and Stone Art

As Xi’an’s oldest museum, the Beilin Museum is renowned for its collection of steles, epitaphs, and stone carvings. While less grand than the Shaanxi History Museum, it houses national treasures like the Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum and the Jingyun Bell. For calligraphy lovers, it’s a dream come true, featuring works by Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, and other legendary figures.

Nearby, you’ll find a street dedicated to calligraphy supplies and art, where you can browse for brushes, ink, and even personalized poems—a delightful stop for art enthusiasts.

● [Transportation]

Take buses 14, 23, 40, 118, or others to the museum.[Tickets]

Peak Season: ¥75 (half-price: ¥37)

Off-Season: ¥50 (half-price: ¥25)

● [Opening hours]

March–April: 8:00 AM–6:15 PM

May–Oct: 8:00 AM–6:45 PM

Nov: 8:00 AM–6:15 PM

Dec–Feb: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM

Banpo Museum: A Glimpse into Prehistoric Life

The Banpo Museum showcases the Banpo site, a Neolithic settlement from 6,000 years ago, belonging to the Yangshao culture. The exhibits include ancient dwellings, burial sites, and tools, vividly illustrating life during the matriarchal clan society. Its most iconic artifact is the Human-Face Fish-Patterned Pot, a familiar sight from history textbooks.

● [Transportation]

Take buses 15, 406, or 913 to the museum.[Tickets]

Peak Season: ¥35

Off-Season: ¥25

● [Opening hours]

Peak Season: 8:00 AM–6:00 PM

Off-Season: 8:00 AM–5:30 PM

Hanyangling Museum: A Unique Underground Experience

Hanyangling is the mausoleum of Emperor Jing of Han and his empress, featuring a rare underground museum. Visitors walk on glass pathways above excavated pits, offering a chilling yet fascinating view of ancient burial figurines and animal models. This site is perfect for those intrigued by archaeology and looking for an unforgettable experience.

● [Transportation]

From Xi’an: Take Tourist Line 4 from Tang Paradise South Gate.

From Xianyang: Take Bus 5.

● [Tickets]

Peak Season: ¥90

Off-Season: ¥65

● [Opening hours]

Peak Season: 8:30 AM–7:00 PM

Off-Season: 8:30 AM–6:00 PM

Exploring Xi’an’s museums feels like stepping into the flow of history, where you can witness thousands of years in just one day. Afterward, indulge in a bowl of oil-splashed noodles and let the city’s charm leave a lasting impression!