Xi'an: Sentez le poids de l'histoire sur le mur de la ville antique (Guide de voyage complet)
Cet article fournit un guide très détaillé du mur de la ville de Xi'an, qui peut rendre la visite des visiteurs pour la première fois très fluide.
En l'an 1369, pendant la deuxième année du règne de Hongwu de la dynastie Ming, l'ancienne capitale de la Dynastie Tang, Chang'an, a perdu sa grandeur impériale et a été renommé - Oui., devenir une clé Ville ancienne le long de la route de la soie dans le nord-ouest de la Chine. Bien que son statut ait diminué, en tant que capitale de treize dynasties, Chang'an a conservé son importance en raison de sa situation géographique, de ses ressources agricoles et de son importance culturelle, en maintenant un rôle central dans la région nord-ouest de la Chine.
En ce moment, les restes du Dynastie du Yuan étaient toujours en résistance au régime de Ming dans le nord-ouest. Pour consolider la région, l'empereur Zhu Yuanzhang envoya son deuxième fils, Zhu Shuang, comme prince de Qin pour garder Xi'an. Zhu Shuang a construit un magnifique château dans le secteur maintenant connu comme la place Xinchang, appelé le Résidence Prince de Qin., marquant le début du rôle critique de Xi'an dans la défense de la Chine du Nord-Ouest.
Alors que l'importance stratégique de Xi'an augmentait, en 1374 (la septième année de Hongwu), des responsables militaires comme Geng Bingwen, le député provincial Shaanxi Yang Siyi et le commandant Pu Ying proposèrent conjointement à l'empereur Zhu Yuanzhang d'étendre les murs de la ville de Xi'an. Cela a marqué la création de la ancienne ville de Xi'an.
Peu importe d'où viennent les visiteurs, ils sont inévitablement attirés par les imposants murs rectangulaires de la ville. Les murs massifs, les briques grises et les portails majestueux sont impressionnants. Parmi eux, Porte de Yongning, la porte sud de Xi'an, se distingue comme la plus grande, la porte imposante dans la Chine du nord-ouest. Connue comme la « Grande Porte d'accueil Tang », Yongning Gate laisse les visiteurs sans voix avec sa magnificence.
Le mur robuste de la ville, traversé par des siècles, demeure un gardien ferme, protégeant les habitants de la ville à travers le temps. Si vous êtes intéressé par la ville de Xi'an, n'hésitez pas à contactez-nous pour plus.
Recommandations concernant l'itinéraire de la ville :
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Bref historique du mur de la ville de Xi'an
Le mur de la ville de Xi'an est le plus grand et le plus bien préservé mur de la ville de Ming et Qing-era en Chine. Elle revêt une grande importance pour l'étude de la construction urbaine ancienne, des systèmes de défense et de la conservation du patrimoine.
Au début du XXe siècle, des débats sur la préservation ou la démolition des murs de la ville ont émergé dans de nombreuses villes chinoises. Dans les années 1950, de grandes démolitions de murs de villes ont balayé le pays. Alors que de nombreuses villes ont enlevé leurs murs, les murs de Xi'an's ont réussi à survivre. Les raisons de cette conservation, que ce soit par hasard ou par conception, méritent d'être explorées.
Après la chute de la dynastie Tang, la grandeur de Changaan a subi des ravages répétés. Pendant la période des Cinq Dynasties, le militaire Han Jian a reconstruit la ville, la réduisant au noyau de la ville impériale, formant ce qui est devenu plus tard connu comme le Nouvelle ville. Au fil du temps, la structure et le nom de la ville ont changé à plusieurs reprises sous diverses dynasties – comme Later Tang, Northern Song, Jin et Yuan – tout en conservant sa configuration fondamentale.
En 1369 (la deuxième année du règne de Hongwu), le général Ming Xu Da s'empare de la dynastie Yuan de Fengyuan Road et la rebaptise Préfecture Xi. Reconnaissant son importance politique et militaire, le gouvernement Ming a agrandi la ville vers l'est en 1371 de 1 435 mètres et vers le nord en 1374 de 864 mètres. Le mur achevé de la ville en 1378 avait une circonférence de 13,73 kilomètres. Pendant la période Qianlong (1781-1784), le gouverneur Shaanxi Bi Yuan a renforcé les murs et dragué les douves, solidifiant le système de défense que nous voyons aujourd'hui.
Entrée par Yongning Gate :
Devenir partie de Xi'anPorte de Yongning, la porte sud du mur de la ville de Xi'an, est son entrée la plus emblématique. Construit en 1378, il a survécu aux guerres et aux reconstructions à travers les époques Ming, Qing et républicaine. Yongning Gate conserve toujours son design unique de porte et tour à trois couches.
Information sur le mur de la ville (clics et emplacement)
1. Prix des billets:
a.Billet adulte: 54 RMB par personne
2. Entrées principales:
b.Le mur est accessible par les portes Est, Sud, Ouest et Nord, ainsi que la porte de Hanguang et Zhongshan.
c.Après 18 heures, l'entrée est limitée à la porte sud.
Voilà. quatre voies principales pour profiter du mur de la ville:
∙(1) Activités de visite rapide d'une heure:Prenez des photos emblématiques près de Yongning Gate, y compris la tour de guet, le pont suspendu et les structures fortifiées.
- Oui.Conduisez un chariot électrique autour du mur.
- Oui.Prix du billet pour le panier électrique: 80 RMB pour un cercle complet, 20 RMB par arrêt.
∙(2) Tournée de loisirs de 3 heures:Envoyez un vélo et roulez autour du mur.
- Oui.Location de vélos: Vélo simple : 45 RMB pendant trois heures
- Oui.Combinez la marche et le vélo pour une expérience personnalisée.
∙(4) Visite nocturne du murLes visites nocturnes sont particulièrement populaires, avec une vue imprenable sur les murs et les tours éclairés.
Activités incontournables sur le mur de la ville
1.Photographie en Hanfu (Vêtement chinois traditionnel)
Prendre des photos à Hanfu est devenu un must pour les visiteurs. La combinaison de vêtements traditionnels et de murs anciens crée une esthétique magique voyage dans le temps.
2.Vélo
Le vélo le long du mur est l'une des activités les plus recommandées. Une boucle complète prend entre 40 et 60 minutes à un rythme régulier.
3.Roulement
La marche offre une façon plus lente et plus réfléchie d'apprécier l'atmosphère historique du mur de la ville.
4.Visite du Musée
Arrêtez-vous Musée de la Porte de Hanguang pour voir les vestiges archéologiques des murs de Tang, Song, Ming et Qing.
Itinéraires recommandés
Voilà. quatre itinéraires professionnels pour explorer le mur de la ville:
Voie 1: Porte de Yongning → Hanguang Porte → Hanguang Musée de la porte
Temps: 40 minutes (marche)
Voie 2: Yongning Gate → East Gate → Zhongshan Gate
Shopping on Nanjing Road in Shanghai was just amazing! It's truly the "First Commercial Street of China", where tradition and modernity blend perfectly. You can find awesome souvenirs and experience the trendy vibes in cool stores. The neon lights at night are just spectacular, shining bright like Times Square in New York. The food here is incredible too. I had a feast for my taste buds. Shanghai, I'll definitely be back!
Destination(s):
Shanghai
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2024
Elvis Eva
Canada
Reviewed on June 20,2025
As a solo traveler from Canada, I was nervous about navigating China alone—but this 11-day tour was PERFECT! From hiking the Great Wall at sunrise (Day 3) to gasping at the Terracotta Army (Day 5), every day delivered ‘pinch-me’ moments. The real showstopper? Zhangjiajie’s Avatar Mountains (Day 7)! Our guide made the stone pillars come alive with stories.
Massive thanks for handling all logistics—bullet train tickets, entry passes, car! And the 4-star hotels surprised me.
Destination(s):
Beijing Xian Zhangjiajie Shanghai
Date of
Experience:
June 02,2025
Simon
America
Reviewed on May 29,2025
Our 2-day Zhangjiajie tour was beyond spectacular! As someone who’s visited Beijing and Shanghai for work, this trip revealed China’s wild, magical heart. Day 1 in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park felt like stepping onto Pandora—I’m a huge Avatar fan, and Yuanjiajie’s floating peaks left me breathless. The misty pillars and lush valleys like pure movie magic!
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For fellow Avatar lovers and adventure seekers: Don’t miss this bucket-list experience! 10/10 would return.
A Well-Traveled Film Buff, May 2025
Destination(s):
Zhangjiajie
Date of
Experience:
May 08,2025
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