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The Western Xia Mausoleum
The Western Xia Mausoleum, nestled in the arid foothills of the Helan Mountains near Yinchuan, China, stands as the final resting place of the Tangut rulers who founded the Western Xia Dynasty (1038–1227). Covering 53 square kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site comprises nine imperial tombs and 254 smaller burial mounds, blending Tangut, Han Chinese, and Tibetan architectural influences. Once a thriving empire along the Silk Road, the Western Xia’s legacy was nearly erased by Genghis Khan’s Mongol conquests, leaving the mausoleum as a rare tangible link to its vanished civilization.