Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a UNESCO-listed Buddhist complex in Dali, Yunnan, stands as one of China’s most iconic historical and architectural treasures. Built during the Nanzhao and Dali kingdoms (8th–13th centuries), the pagodas symbolize the region’s rich Buddhist heritage and enduring cultural legacy. The site spans 25,000 square meters and features three pagodas, a grand temple hall, and serene gardens, attracting millions of visitors annually.
HistoricalOverview
9th Century: The Main Pagoda (Qianxun Pagoda) was constructed during the Nanzhao Kingdom, serving as a spiritual anchor for the region.
12th Century: The two smaller pagodas were added under the Dali Kingdom, creating the symmetrical trio still visible today.
1925 Earthquake: The pagodas sustained damage but were restored in the 1980s and 2000s, preserving their structural integrity.
2010s–Present: Ongoing conservation efforts and digital documentation ensure the site’s longevity.
StructuralLayout
The complex’s architecture reflects Tang-Song dynastic influences, with the Main Pagoda as the centerpiece:Qianxun Pagoda: A 69.13-meter-tall, 16-tiered brick pagoda with intricate carvings and a hollow interior.
Two Smaller Pagodas: 42.19-meter-tall, 10-tiered structures flanking the Main Pagoda, featuring octagonal bases and lotus-petal motifs.
Temple Halls: The Daxiongbaodian (Main Hall) and other buildings house Buddhist statues, scriptures, and relics.
Gardens & Ponds: Lush greenery and reflective pools enhance the site’s tranquility.
MajorAttractions
Qianxun Pagoda: The oldest and tallest pagoda, offering panoramic views of Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountains.
Shadowless Pagodas: The two smaller pagodas are nicknamed for their alignment that minimizes shadows at noon.
Bell & Drum Towers: Traditional structures housing ancient musical instruments used in Buddhist ceremonies.
Stone Inscriptions: Over 100 carved tablets document the site’s history and Buddhist teachings.
CulturalSignificance
Buddhist Pilgrimage: The pagodas symbolize the Three Jewels of Buddhism (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) and host annual festivals.
Architectural Legacy: The Main Pagoda’s design influenced pagoda construction across Southeast Asia.
Local Folklore: Legends attribute the site’s survival to divine intervention during earthquakes.
SuggestedItineraries
Classic Route (1–2 Hours)
Visit Qianxun Pagoda (30 mins) → Explore the two smaller pagodas (20 mins) → Stroll the gardens (10 mins).
Cultural Depth Route (3–4 Hours)Qianxun Pagoda → Smaller pagodas → Bell Tower (20 mins) → Stone Inscriptions Gallery (30 mins) → Temple Halls (40 mins).
All-Day Exploration (Full Day)
Morning: Qianxun Pagoda → Smaller pagodas → Bell Tower → Stone Inscriptions.
Afternoon: Temple Halls → Gardens → Participate in a Buddhist meditation session (if available).
Evening: Attend a evening chanting ceremony (seasonal).
TicketPurchase
Online: Book via the official website or WeChat mini-program (up to 3 days in advance).
On-Site: Entry fee of ¥75 (Main Pagoda access); free for children under 1.2m.
Guided Tours: ¥120 for 1.5-hour English/Chinese tours.
Free Admission: Seniors over 70, disabled visitors, and active military personnel.
Transportation
By Subway: Line 3 to Dali Station, then a 15-minute taxi ride.
By Bus: Routes 8 or 19 to Chongsheng Temple Stop.
By Taxi: Direct to “Chóngshèngsì Sāntǎ”
Parking: Ample underground spots (¥5/hour).
BestTime&Tips
Avoid Crowds: Peak hours are 10 AM–2 PM (weekends/holidays).
Quietest Days: Tuesdays–Thursdays (Mondays closed).
Weather: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures.
Essentials:Download the temple’s AR app for guided tours.
Wear comfortable shoes (10,000+ steps possible).
Photography allowed (no flash); tripods prohibited.
Prohibited items: Selfie sticks, large bags, and food in galleries.
